Coastal Plains of India

What are the coastal plains of India?

A coastal plain is a low-lying tract of land near the sea that is flat and low-lying. On either side of the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Coastal Plains run along the country’s western and eastern borders.

Why are the coastal plains important?

Agriculture, trade, industrial centres, tourist sites, fishing, and salt manufacture are all popular in India’s coastal regions. They provide critical hinterland services to large ports.

What happens when two tectonic plates collide with each other?

When two plates contact, it can cause bending, faulting, and volcanic activity.

What are the 4 categories of western coastal plains?

The 4 categories of western coastal plains include:

  1. Kachchh and Kathiawar coast in Gujarat
  2. Konkan coast in Maharashtra
  3. Goan coast in Karnataka
  4. Malabar coast in Kerala

How many coastal areas are there in India?

The coastal areas of India would include Kerala, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Goa, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.

What are the two major divisions in India?

The two major divisions in India are western coastal plains and eastern coastal plains.


Coastal Plains of India

The coastline of India measures 7516.6 km long and also covers 6100 km of mainland coastline which includes Andaman, Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands. The Indian coastline touches about 13 states and Union Territories the western coast is along the Arabian Sea and the eastern coastal plains are located along the Bay of Bengal. Coastal plains in India are known for agriculture, trade, tourists, industries, fishing and salt making. A coastal plain is also known as a low-lying area and flatland, which is adjacent to the sea coast.

Table of Content

  • Formation of Coastal Plain
  • Coastal Plains in India
  • Significance of Indian Coastlines

Coastal plains of India

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Formation of Coastal Plain

From the standpoint of geography, the narrative of India’s coastal plains and how they form is fascinating. Being part of a supercontinent called Gondwanaland was India. It existed 140 million years ago. The Indian tectonic landmass became alone as the supercontinent split. It journeyed for millions of years towards the Eurasian plate and thus joined with it. Thus, India’s regular and mostly straight coastline is the result of the Cretaceous period breakup of Gondwanaland. This not only gave rise to the coastline in the south but also to the coastal plains of India....

Coastal Plains in India

A low-lying flat expanse of land near the seashore is known as a coastal plain. A low-relief continent surrounded on one side by the sea or an ocean and on the other by hills is known as a coastal plain. As a result, they are hemmed in by the shoreline on the seaward side and the highlands on the landward side. As one travels from the sea to the highlands, the elevation of the land area gradually rises in a sequence of flat-land terraces divided by scraps or hills with altitudes ranging from 100 to 300 metres. The coastal plains of India include 2 types:...

Significance of Indian Coastlines

The significance of Indian coastlines is as follows:...

FAQs on Coastal Plains of India

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