Basidiomycetes
Question 1: Define taxonomy.
Answer:
The method used to categorize and group living organisms based on their characteristics and functions is known as taxonomy.
Question 2: Write classes of fungi.
Answer:
Fungi are further classified into 4 classes based on the structure of the mycelium and the method and type of spore formation:
1. Phycomycetes
2. Ascomycetes
3. Basidiomycetes
4. Deuteromycetes
Question 3: What are the characteristics of Basidiomycetes?
Answer:
Characteristics of Basidiomycetes-
- Also known as club fungi.
- The reproductive structure is basidium.
- Spores that are produced are called basidiospores.
Question 4: Write the traditional classification of Basidiomycetes.
Answer:
Basidiomycetes are classified into two sub-classes based on the septation/partition of the basidium:
1. Heterobasidiomycetes
2. Homobasidiomycetes
Question 5: Write about Agaricomycotina.
Answer:
Agaricomycotina- also known as Hymenomycetes comprises most fungi such as mushrooms, bracket fungi, and puffballs.
Basidiomycetes
Biological classification can be defined as a method used to categorize and group living organisms based on their characteristics and functions. And this is also known as taxonomy. R.H. Whittaker divided living organisms into 5 kingdoms based on their cellular structure, complexity, reproduction, mode of nutrition, and phylogenetic relationships. The five kingdoms are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia, and Plantae.
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