Asymptote Formula

How do you find an asymptote?

Asymptotes is found as:

  • Horizontal Asymptotes: Evaluate the limits of f(x) as x approaches ∞ or -∞. For rational functions P(x)/Q(x)​, compare the degrees of P(x) and Q(x).
  • Vertical Asymptotes: Set the denominator of f(x) to zero and solve for x. Ensure the numerator is not zero at these points.
  • Oblique (Slant) Asymptotes: Perform polynomial long division of the numerator by the denominator if the degree of the numerator is one more than the degree of the denominator.

What is the equation of an asymptote?

Asymptote are horizontal, vertical, or slanting lines, and their equation is of the form x = a, y = a, or y = ax + b.

What is horizontal asymptote formula?

Horizontal asymptote formula for a rational function f(x) = P(x)/Q(x) is:

  • If the degree of the numerator P(x) is less than the degree of the denominator Q(x), the horizontal asymptote is at y = 0.
  • If both degrees are equal, the horizontal asymptote is at y=a/b​, where a and b are the leading coefficients of P(x) and Q(x), respectively.
  • If the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote.


Asymptote Formula

In geometry, an asymptote is a straight line that approaches a curve on the graph and tends to meet the curve at infinity. An asymptote is a line that a graph of a function approaches but never touches or crosses as it extends towards infinity or a specific point. Asymptotes help to describe the behaviour of functions, particularly their end behaviour and behaviour near undefined points.

In this article, we have covered the asymptote definition, types, formulas, examples and others in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is an Asymptote?
  • Types of Asymptotes
  • Asymptote Formula
  • Asymptotes of Hyperbola
  • Difference Between Horizontal and Vertical Asymptotes

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