Apical Meristem
1. What are the three Apical Meristems?
Meristem is a plant tissue present in growth regions. There are three types of meristems: Apical meristems are present at the top and bottom of the plant. Intercalary meristem is present between branches. Lateral meristem is present on the lateral sides of the stem that grow wider, like in woody plants.
2. Where is Apical Meristem found?
Most plants have two apical meristems: root apical meristem and shoot apical meristem. The shoot apical meristem is situated at the tips of plants. The root apical meristem is present at the tips of roots.
3. What are the two functions of Apical Meristem?
The apical meristem is important for plants to grow, reach out for nutrients and water with their roots, and get sunlight with their leaves.
4. What is an example of Apical Meristem?
The example of apical meristems are as follows: root apex and shoot apex.
5. What is the Apical Meristem of a flowering plant?
The meristem that is responsible for growth of flowers is the shoot apical meristem and it generates the floral organ in predetermined positions is known as apical meristem in flowering plants.
Apical Meristem: Meaning and Function
The apical meristem is a group of cells that can divide and help in primary growth. These cells are found at the tips of growing roots and shoots. The apical meristems create the main parts of the plant and make the roots and shoots longer. The apical meristem is located at the root tip, shoot tip, and the tip of the leaves. The meristematic cell can transform into various cell types.
Meristem is the tissue found in the plant’s growth region. The term “apical” indicates that growth occurs at both the top and bottom of the plant. An intercalary meristem is situated between branches and a lateral meristem contributes to the plant’s width, particularly in woody plants.
Table of Content
- What is Apical Meristem?
- Where Apical Meristem Can be Found?
- Structure of Apical Meristem
- Types of Apical Meristem
- Regulation of Apical Meristem
- Functions of Apical Meristems
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