Amendments of the Indian Constitution

What are the limitations of amending the Constitution of India?

The only limitation is that the parliament cannot amend any of the basic provisions of the constitution using Article 368 of the constitution. Such a limitation came after various Supreme Court judgments.

What are the subjects of our Constitution Cannot be amended?

The basic features as per the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Indian Constitution given by the Supreme Court, such as the supremacy of the constitution, the rigidity of the Constitution, sovereignty, territorial integrity, the federal system, separation of powers, fundamental rights, independence of the Judiciary, judicial review, conduction of free and fair elections, secularism, etc are not amendable through Article 368.

What are the fundamental rights Cannot be amended?

The Parliament of India have the right to amend the constitution from time to time to meet the current law needs and aspiration of the country’s citizens. However, as per the Hon’ble Supreme Court “all provisions of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, can be subject to amendment, but Parliament cannot alter/ ignore the basic structure of the Constitution.

Which article of the Constitution grants the power to amend the constitution to the Indian Parliament?

Article 368 (1) of Part XX of the Constitution of India grants power to Parliament to amend the constitution including addition, variations, or ratification, and repeal of any provision of the constitution.

How many constitutional amendments have been made by the Indian Parliament so far?

As of September 2023, There are 105 amendments to the Constitution of India since it was first enacted in 1950. The 105th Amendment Act of 2021 brought the latest amendment to the Indian Constitution. It was made to clarify that the states can maintain the “state list” of OBCs.

What are the 5 most important amendments in Indian Constitution?

Here are the 5 most important amendments in Indian Constitution:

  1. First Freedoms of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition.
  2. Second Right to Bear Arms.
  3. Third Lodging troops in private homes.
  4. Forth Search and Seizure.
  5. Fifth Rights of the Accused

What is the latest amendment in the Indian Constitution?

105th Amendment Act of 2021 is the latest amendment in the Constitution of India. For more go to the Latest amendment in Indian Constitution.



Amendment in Indian Constitution: Procedure, Types, Importance

The Amendment to the Indian Constitution ensures that the provisions and interpretation of the Constitution remain relevant in the changing times. The topic was highly debatable for several years until the landmark judgment in the Kesavananda Bharati case resolved the conflicts surrounding it. From the first case of Shankari Prasad to the last judgment of Kesavananda over the issue of amendment in the constitution, it created much chaos for political thinkers and Indian citizens over the infringement of their fundamental rights.

In this article, we are going to cover the Method, Procedure, List of Important Amendments in the Indian Constitution, Types of Amendment and constitutional Amendment Process in India, and many more.

Table of Content

  • Amendment in the Constitution of India under Article 368
  • Total Amendments in the Indian Constitution Till 2023
  • Method of Amendments in the Indian Constitution
  • Amendment of Indian Constitution Procedure
  • Types of Amendments in Indian Constitution
  • 1. Amendment by Simple Majority
  • 2. Amendment by Special Majority of the Parliament
  • 3. Amendment by Special Majority and Ratification by the States
  • List of Important Amendments in Indian Constitution
  • First Amendment Act, 1951
  • Importance of Amendments in the Indian Constitution
  • Amendment of Fundamental Rights
  • FAQs on Amendments of the Indian Constitution

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Amendment in the Constitution of India under Article 368

The process by which Parliament may modify the Constitution is outlined in Article 368. The steps are as follows:...

Total Amendments in the Indian Constitution Till 2023

Since its original enactment in 1950, the Indian Constitution has undergone 106 amendments as of September 2023. The Indian Constitution can be amended in three different ways, the second and third of which are governed by Article 368....

Method of Amendments in the Indian Constitution

There are two types of methods/modes of reconciling the Amendments...

Amendment of Indian Constitution Procedure

Article 368 prescribes the procedure and power of the Parliament to amend the constitution. The constitution of India is a fine mixture of rigidity and flexibility depending upon the significance of the provisions of the constitution the degrees of residency of the amendment are different. To amend any bill, it must be placed before any house of the Parliament, and no prior permission of the President is required, to introduce that bill in any house of the parliament....

Types of Amendments in Indian Constitution

The Constitution provides the following Three types of Amendments:...

1. Amendment by Simple Majority

A simple majority of Parliament is done for the amendment of these provisions. These Articles are excluded from the purview of Article 368. A simple majority means a majority of more than 50% of the members present and voting in the house....

2. Amendment by Special Majority of the Parliament

All other provisions of the Constitution which are not included in No. (1) and (3) are placed in this category. For amendment in these provisions, a special majority of Parliament is required. Special Majority means the majority of the total membership of the House as well as a majority of not less than 2/3 of members of that House present and voting....

3. Amendment by Special Majority and Ratification by the States

Provisions that are the basis of the federal structure are included in this category. These are vital matters where States have important powers and any unilateral amendment may adversely affect the interest of States. For incorporating amendments in these provisions, a Special Majority of each House of Parliament, as well as ratification by not less than half of the States, is required....

List of Important Amendments in Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution has undergone the following major amendments:...

First Amendment Act, 1951

The Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951 was made under the tenure of Jawaharlal Nehru. The motion was made on May 10 of that year, and Parliament passed it on June 18 of the same on the same year....

Importance of Amendments in the Indian Constitution

Framers felt that the Constitution in India has to be in accordance with people’s aspirations and the shifting dynamics of society. They did not see the Constitution of India as a holy, unchanging law. So, they made provisions “Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and Procedure”, which was adopted from South Africa and was inserted in Part XX of the Indian Constitution (Article 368). These changes are called constitutional amendments....

Amendment of Fundamental Rights

The basic question that was discussed in various judgments of the Supreme Court was whether the fundamental rights were amendable in such a manner to take away or abridge fundamental rights. For the first time in Shankari Prasad vs. Union of India, this question came out before the Supreme Court was adjudging the validity of the first Constitutional Amendment which was enacted to remove certain difficulties in the implementation of Directive Principles....

FAQs on Amendments of the Indian Constitution

What are the limitations of amending the Constitution of India?...

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