Molecular Biology

1. Is Molecular biology the same as Biotechnology?

No, molecular biology is not the same as biotechnology. Molecular biology comes under the field of Biotechnology. Biotechnology is a field of science that uses living organisms and biological processes to create new techniques and technology. Molecular biology deals with cells at a molecular level, thus understanding their composition and structure.

2. What are some applications of Molecular Biology?

Some applications of molecular biology are :

  • Producing genetically modified organisms (GMO)
  • Polymerase Chain reaction to amplify DNA
  • Forensic Analysis
  • Developing vaccines

3. What 4 fields do Molecular Biologists work in?

The 4 fields that are majorly worked upon by molecular biologists are:

  • Cell Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biochemistry
  • Biophysics

4. What do Molecular Biologists work with?

Molecular biologists basically study the structures of molecules such as DNA, RNA and proteins that are involved in numerous biological processes. They also study how the molecules interact within a network and how these interactions can be altered externally.

5. Why is Molecular Biology interesting?

Few reasons why molecular biology is interesting are:

  • You get to know about the different structures of biomolecules
  • You get a better understanding of the life processes
  • Molecular biology has made giant leaps in the field of medicine by creating cures for various diseases.


Molecular Biology – Basic Concepts

Molecular Biology is the key to solving the working of the biological processes in our body. The term “Molecular Biology” refers to the ‘molecular’ part of the biological world. Starting from cells, right up to organ systems, all biological entities are studied under molecular biology. In this article, we will study what molecular biology is, Important topics in molecular biology, The role of a molecular biologist, different molecular biology techniques, and careers in molecular biology.

Table of Content

  • What is Molecular Biology?
  • Important Topics in Molecular Biology
  • What does a Molecular Biologist do?
  • Molecular Biology Techniques
  • Careers in Molecular Biology

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What is Molecular Biology?

Molecular biology is the study of the molecules of living beings. The chemical processes within a body are responsible for the functioning of an organism. The ‘central dogma of biology’ governs the body’s process which includes replication, transcription, and translation. Molecular biology is related to the building blocks of these processes which are DNA, RNA and proteins. The main aim of molecular biology is to study the three-dimensional structures of biomolecules. Techniques such as electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction are employed to get a detailed model of their structures....

Important Topics in Molecular Biology

The main important topics in Molecular Biology are:...

What does a Molecular Biologist do?

A molecular biologist is a person who does research in laboratories on various biological procedures. Molecular biologists target the molecular mechanisms that underlie various biological functions, such as gene expression, replication, and cellular signalling. Other techniques that are used by molecular biologists are Polymerase Chain Reaction, DNA sequencing, gel electrophoresis, crystallography and other imaging techniques....

Molecular Biology Techniques

To be able to study and understand the structures of biomolecules, one must know all the molecular biology techniques available. Let us delve deep into some of the main techniques that are used which are:...

Careers in Molecular Biology

After studying molecular biology, one can opt for the following careers:...

FAQs- Molecular Biology

1. Is Molecular biology the same as Biotechnology?...

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