Famous Historical Monuments In India – State Wise

Below is the list of the famous Historical Monuments In India – State Wise:

State Monument Location Era/Style Significance
Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Maha Stupa Guntur 3rd century BC – 2nd century AD Buddhist stupa with intricate carvings and historical importance
Golconda Fort Hyderabad 16th – 17th centuries Mughal-era fort with cannons and Qutb Shahi tombs, showcasing architectural prowess
Arunachal Pradesh Tawang Monastery Tawang 17th century Largest Buddhist monastery in India, offering stunning mountain views and cultural immersion
Kaziranga National Park Golaghat, Nagaon, Karbi Anglong No specific era UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for one-horned rhinos and rich biodiversity
Assam Kamakhya Temple Guwahati 10th century onwards Hindu temple dedicated to Kamakhya Devi, a revered Shakti goddess, attracting pilgrims and cultural enthusiasts
Ahom Mani Mandir Sibsagar 17th century Ahom dynasty temple dedicated to Vishnu, showcasing unique architectural features and historical significance
Bihar Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya Bodh Gaya 3rd century BC Buddhist temple marking the site of Buddha’s enlightenment, a pilgrimage site for many and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Nalanda University Ruins Nalanda 5th – 13th centuries Ruins of ancient Buddhist university, a center of learning and knowledge for centuries
Chhattisgarh Khajuraho Temples Chhatarpur 10th – 11th centuries Group of Hindu and Jain temples renowned for their intricate carvings and erotic sculptures, offering a glimpse into ancient art and cultural expression
Chitrakoot Falls Dantewada No specific era Picturesque waterfall amidst dense forests, known for its natural beauty and religious significance as a pilgrimage site
Goa Basilica of Bom Jesus Old Goa 16th century Church housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, a landmark of Christian heritage and Portuguese colonial architecture
Se Cathedral Old Goa 16th century Largest church in Goa, known for its blend of architectural styles and rich artistic details
Gujarat Lothal, Indus Valley Civilization Site Bhavnagar 2400-1900 BC Ruins of an ancient Indus Valley city, offering insights into early Indian civilization and urban planning
Dwarkadhish Temple Dwarka 2nd century BC onwards Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, considered one of the four dhams, attracting pilgrims and tourists with its architectural splendor
Haryana Qutub Minar Delhi 12th century Tallest brick minaret in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a striking symbol of Delhi’s rich history
Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur 15th century Massive fort perched on a hilltop, overlooking Jodhpur, showcasing Rajput architectural style and offering panoramic views
Himachal Pradesh Jakhoo Temple Shimla 12th century Temple dedicated to Hanuman, offering scenic views and religious significance, popular with tourists and locals
Hidimba Devi Temple Manali 7th century Temple dedicated to the wife of Bhima from the Mahabharata, known for its unique wooden architecture and location amidst natural beauty
Karnataka Mysore Palace Mysore 14th century – present Largest palace in India, showcasing a blend of architectural styles and opulence, a major tourist attraction in Mysore
Hampi Ruins Hampi 14th – 16th centuries Ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire capital, a UNESCO World Heritage Site offering historical significance and architectural marvels
Kerala Padmanabhaswamy Temple Thiruvananthapuram 8th century onwards Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, known for its architectural richness and immense wealth, drawing devotees and cultural enthusiasts
Bekal Fort Kasaragod 16th century Picturesque fort overlooking the Arabian Sea, offering stunning views and a glimpse into coastal history

List of Historical Monuments in India with Location

List of Historical Monuments in India: India’s Famous Historical Monuments of India are a testament to its rich cultural and architectural heritage, spanning various dynasties and rulers. Famous Historical Monuments of India are significant for their architectural grandeur and the historical events and cultural evolution they represent. India, a land steeped in history and culture, is home to some of the world’s most stunning and significant historical monuments.

Table of Content

  • List of Historical Monuments in India
  • Top 10 Historical Monuments in India
  • 1. Taj Mahal, Agra
  • 2. Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Aurangabad
  • 3. Konark Sun Temple, Odisha
  • 4. Qutub Minar, Delhi
  • 5. Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi
  • 6. Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), Amritsar
  • 7. Mysore Palace, Mysore
  • 8. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
  • 9. Khajuraho Temples, Chhatarpur
  • 10. Sanchi Stupa, Sanchi
  • Famous Historical Monuments In India – State Wise
  • History of Indian Architecture During Different Periods – Important Facts for UPSC!
  • Oldest Historical Monuments of India
  • Latest Historical Monuments of India

The List of Historical Monuments of India is mentioned in the below table.

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List of Historical Monuments in India

Indian soil has witnessed the rise of some of the wealthiest empires known to man. We are quite fortunate to have been left behind with the remnants of their greatest legacies in the form of Indian monuments that have withstood the ravages of time. Whether it’s the wonder of the world, a symbol of eternal love in the form of the Taj Mahal, or a stark reminder of the British’s 200-year-old colonization of India in the form of the Victoria Memorial, the architectural prowess these structures possess is hard to miss....

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1. Taj Mahal, Agra

This white marble mausoleum, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is the ultimate symbol of love and Mughal architecture. Its intricate details, reflecting pools, and serene gardens draw millions each year....

2. Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Aurangabad

This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts over 30 rock-cut caves showcasing ancient Indian art and religion. Ajanta features breathtaking Buddhist murals, while Ellora houses Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain sculptures, offering a glimpse into diverse spiritual traditions....

3. Konark Sun Temple, Odisha

This 13th-century temple dedicated to the Sun God is shaped like a colossal chariot, its wheels once rotating with the sun’s movement. Its intricate carvings and architectural marvels, though weathered by time, remain awe-inspiring....

4. Qutub Minar, Delhi

This towering 73-meter brick minaret, the tallest in the world, was built in the 12th century. Its fluted design and Quranic inscriptions mark the entry point to the Qutub complex, a testament to Delhi’s rich history....

5. Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi

This 16th-century Mughal tomb served as a precursor to the Taj Mahal, influencing later Mughal garden tomb design. Its symmetrical layout, red sandstone facade, and serene gardens offer a peaceful escape in the heart of Delhi....

6. Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), Amritsar

This gilded Sikh shrine, situated amidst a holy lake, is the holiest site for Sikhs worldwide. Its open doors, free meals for all visitors, and serene atmosphere reflect the values of equality and community....

7. Mysore Palace, Mysore

This opulent palace, the largest in India, blends various architectural styles like Indo-Saracenic and Gothic. Its gold-leaf gilded domes, intricate interiors, and beautifully lit gardens showcase the extravagance of the Wodeyar dynasty....

8. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai

This sprawling Dravidian temple complex is famed for its vibrant and colorful gopurams (gate towers), some reaching 51 meters. Its intricately carved sculptures, vibrant murals, and vibrant festivals provide a sensory overload for visitors....

9. Khajuraho Temples, Chhatarpur

This group of 10th-11th century Hindu and Jain temples is renowned for its erotic sculptures. While often misunderstood, these carvings symbolically represent the cycle of life and spiritual liberation....

10. Sanchi Stupa, Sanchi

This 3rd-century BC stupa, the oldest stone structure in India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its intricate carvings depicting stories from the life of Buddha and its graceful dome offer a glimpse into early Indian art and architecture....

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The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro, one of the oldest historical monuments in India....

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The Statue of Unity, standing at an impressive 182 meters, is indeed a remarkable architectural achievement. It is located in Gujarat. It surpasses the height of the Spring Temple Buddha in China, which was previously the world’s tallest statue. The statue was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2018 to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a pivotal figure in India’s independence movement and its first Deputy Prime Minister. This colossal statue not only represents Patel’s legacy but also symbolizes the unity of India, reflecting his role in uniting various states into a single nation. The engineering and artistic feats involved in its construction are a testament to modern architectural capabilities....

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