Facts on Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty, spanning from 206 BCE to 220 CE, was a pivotal period in Chinese history, characterized by significant developments in politics, economy, culture, and technology. Here are some key facts about the Han Dynasty:
- Division into Two Periods: The Han Dynasty is divided into the Western Han (206 BCE – 9 CE) and the Eastern Han (25 CE – 220 CE), separated by the brief Xin Dynasty established by Wang Mang.
- Foundation: Liu Bang, later known as Emperor Gaozu, founded the Han Dynasty after defeating Xiang Yu, his rival for control of China following the collapse of the Qin Dynasty.
- Capital Cities: The Western Han initially established its capital at Chang’an (modern Xi’an), while the Eastern Han later moved the capital to Luoyang.
- Silk Road: The Han Dynasty played a crucial role in establishing the Silk Road, a major trade route that connected China with the West, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.
- Inventions and Innovations: The Han period was marked by significant technological advances, including the invention of paper by Cai Lun, the development of the seismograph by Zhang Heng, and significant progress in astronomy, medicine, and agriculture.
- Confucianism: The Han Dynasty promoted Confucianism as the state philosophy, integrating its teachings into the government and education system. This established a framework for Chinese intellectual, cultural, and social values that lasted for centuries.
Han Dynasty (202 BCE – 220 CE)
The Han Dynasty (202 BCE – 220 CE) was a major period in ancient China. It was the second dynasty that governed China around 100 years. Before the Han, there was the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE). After the Han Dynasty, there was a period ruled over China that was called the Three Kingdoms (220-280 CE).
In this article, we are going to discuss the Han Dynasty (202 BCE – 220 CE) in detail.
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