Factors Affecting the Velocity and Direction of Wind
There are three major forces including The Pressure Gradient Force, The Frictional Force, The Coriolis Force affect the direction and velocity of wind. Let us discuss in detail.
Pressure Gradient Force
It is a force that is particularly generated from the air pressure. The pressure gradient changes as per the distance. It is a rate that changes the air pressure. The pressure gradient rate is mild between the isobars.
The Frictional Force
The Frictional Force is an effect which happens due to the wind speed. This type of friction is really higher at the surface level of the earth. The force is lower in the sea surface.
The Coriolis Force
The Coriolis Force or the Deflection Force happens due to the earth’s rotation around the axis. It particularly influences the direction of the wind. When the Coriolis Force is high, the wind speed will be high as the deflection is greater at that stage. This force is maximum at the poles and it is absent at the equator.
Factors Affecting the Velocity and Direction of Wind| Class 11
There are so many Factors Affecting the Velocity and Direction of Wind. The wind is an air motion of the Earth. The direction and velocity of the wind can be defined as where they come from and where they are moving. The global coordinate system majorly and actively contributes to this process. Generally, the wind blows from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area in a clockwise direction and vice-versa.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Factors Affecting the Velocity and Direction of Wind in detail.
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