Executive Functions of Governor

The Governor’s Executive Functions are mentioned below:

Chief Minister Appointment

Selecting the state’s Chief minister is one of the governor’s main executive responsibilities. The Chief Minister is usually appointed by the head of the majority party in the state legislature. The Governor, however, is essential in identifying the person who can command the majority and establish the government in the event of an impeachable legislature or coalition government.

Council of Ministers

The establishment of the Council of Ministers is another important role of the Governor. The Governor appoints additional ministers following the appointment of the Chief Minister, acting on the Chief Minister’s recommendation. With a group of ministers responsible for different ministries and portfolios, this procedure ensures the establishment of a state government that operates effectively.

Administration of Oaths

Before the Chief Minister and other ministers take up their separate positions, the Governor confers upon them the oaths of office and secrecy. This confirms their appointment and shows their dedication to protecting the Constitution and carrying out their responsibilities honestly.

Executive Authority

The Governor has the authority to ensure that state laws and policies are carried out. The Governor serves as the constitutional head and provides administration to make sure that governance is carried out in compliance with the law, even if the Council of Ministers handles day-to-day administration.

State Budget

The governor is heavily involved in the budgeting process of the state. The yearly budget, which includes the government’s financial priorities, revenue estimates, and expenditure allocations, must be presented to the state legislative assembly. The state government presents the budget, which emphasizes its development agenda and fiscal policies.

Dissolution of State Legislature

The Governor may use his authority to dissolve the state legislative assembly under specific conditions, such as when a majority of the people no longer support the formation of a government. This ensures political stability and democratic continuity by clearing the path for new elections and the establishment of a new government.

Role of Governor in Centre-State Relations: Governors play an important role in center-state relations in India’s federal system, acting as a link between the Union Government and the States. The Governor’s principal duty is to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and the law. Also, the governor possesses judicial, legislative, financial, and executive authority. However, the Governor lacks emergency, military, and diplomatic authority.

The governor has various roles and powers under the constitution. This includes approving laws passed by the state’s lawmakers, choosing the chief minister and other ministers, reporting to the president about what’s happening in the state, and handling specific duties in certain states.

In this article, we will look into the role of governors in center-state relations, their constitutional mandate, and the difficulties they face. We will also look into the components forming India’s federal structure.