Examples of Some Ladder Logic Programming

Some examples of Ladder Logic Programming are :

Creating AND gate Ladder logic diagram

AND logic : Y=A.B (here A and B are the inputs, and Y is output)

Truth Table

Input (A)

Input (B)

Output (Y = A.B)

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

1

1

AND Gate Ladder Logic Diagram

Here, NO switches are representing input 0, means no current is passing, and NC switch are representing input 1, which means current passing through the circuit. Each line in the diagram representing each combination from truth table. First line, where A=B=0, means no current is passing. As they are in series line(according to AND logic) no current will reach to the output module. Same for the other rungs, created from the truth table, to show each switch in series, and check if it’s matching the table or not.

Creating OR gate Ladder logic diagram

OR Gate logic : Y = (A+B)

Truth Table

Input (A)

Input (B)

Output (Y = A+B)

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

OR Gate Ladder Logic Diagram

In a circuit OR gate represents parallel circuit, that’s why we have here places two switches in parallel. Others are same as discussed in previous example, NC switches(green) means current passing, which is denoted by 1, and NC switch(white) means no current passing, denoted by 0. Then check the output from the truth table.

Similarly we can create NAND gate, NOR gate, XOR gate etc. other logic gates using ladder logic diagram.

PLC Programming Ladder Logic

A PLC or Programmable Logic Controller is a special type of digital computer without a monitor and keyboard. This is basically used in industrial automation such as manufacturing, automotive, food and beverage, chemical processing, and more to automate systems. This tiny computer receives data through input and sends operating instructions as output.

As the name suggests, it’s a programable device. The main languages that are used to program a PLC are ‘Ladder Logic’ and ‘C’. Ladder Logic is the most used programming for PLCs.

Table of Content

  • Ladder Logic
  • Ladder Logic Structure
  • Ladder Logic Components
  • Description and Working
  • Advantages an Disadvantages
  • Applications
  • Examples

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Ladder Logic

Ladder logic is basically a program that is represented by a graphical diagram, which is based on a circuit diagram of relay logic. This program contains two vertical lines called ‘rails’ and horizontal lines called ‘rungs’ which makes it look like a perfect ladder. The graphical representation of an ladder logic program is called as Ladder Logic diagram(LLD)....

Ladder Logic Structure

...

Ladder Logic Components

There are some Ladder logic components given below :...

Description and Working of Ladder Logic

Firstly two rails are taken, and then a rungs. The rails will work here as a supply of source or current supply. The left rail is connected to the input switch and the right rail in connected to the output coil. and the switch and coils are connected through a wire. Then add input switch, it can be NO or NC depending on the logic to be created. Switches should be placed at the left side rail. The number of switch and placement of it can vary depending on the logic is creating. For creating this logic, we create truth table, and according to that, put the switch, if input is ‘0’ , generally NO switch is used, but NC switch can also be used, but in that case we have to make it opened, or false. For ‘1’ input, NC switches are used, but same like previous NO switch can also be used. An output coil should be connected to the right side rails....

Advantages an Disadvantages of Ladder Logic

Some advantages and disadvantages of Ladder Logic are :...

Applications of Ladder Logic

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Examples of Some Ladder Logic Programming

Some examples of Ladder Logic Programming are :...

Conclusion

Ladder logic programming is widely used graphical language in industrial automation control. It simplify control system design and troubleshooting. It is a graphical representation of electrical relay where we can perform various logical operation. It is used in various industries such as manufacturing automation, water treatment, chemical reaction, PH control etc. But it is less ideal for complex system. Never the less, LLD play a crucial role in automation control industry....

FAQs on PLC Programming Ladder Logic

1. How do you read a ladder logic diagram?...

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