Examples of Marxism
1. Russian Revolution (1917): The Russian Revolution took place in 1917, particularly the October Revolution spearheaded by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party. This incident is a well-known illustration of Marxism. The Soviet Union, the world’s first socialist country, was founded after the revolution overthrew the Tsar’s autocratic rule. Marxist ideas, such as the proletarian revolution, the class struggle, and the proletariat’s brief rule, had an impact on the revolution.
2. Cuban Revolution (1959): Fidel Castro and Che Guevara led the Cuban Revolution in 1959, which was a notable example of Marxist philosophy in action. The revolution, which was led by Marxist-Leninist ideas, aimed to install a socialist government instead of Fulgencio Batista’s capitalist one. It led to the creation of a one-party communist state in Cuba, which was typified by socialist principles like public industrial ownership, fair land distribution, and extensive social welfare initiatives.
3. Chinese Revolution (1949): China saw a revolution in 1949, spearheaded by the Communist Party of Mao Zedong. Maoist philosophy, which drew inspiration from Marxist ideas, emphasised the role of peasants in the revolution and advocated for a protracted fight against foreign influence and established power structures. With the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, this revolution turned China into a socialist country. Maoist initiatives, such as allocating land to peasants, establishing factories, and organising large-scale public campaigns, were important aspects of the revolution.
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