Example of Big-Omega Ω Notation

Consider an example to print all the possible pairs of an array. The idea is to run two nested loops to generate all the possible pairs of the given array:

C++
// C++ program for the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Function to print all possible pairs
int print(int a[], int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            if (i != j)
                cout << a[i] << " " << a[j] << "\n";
        }
    }
}

// Driver Code
int main()
{

    // Given array
    int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 };

    // Store the size of the array
    int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);

    // Function Call
    print(a, n);

    return 0;
}
Java
// Java program for the above approach
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;

class GFG{

// Function to print all possible pairs
static void print(int a[], int n)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) 
        {
            if (i != j)
                System.out.println(a[i] + " " + a[j]);
        }
    }
}

// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    
    // Given array
    int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 };

    // Store the size of the array
    int n = a.length;

    // Function Call
    print(a, n);
}
}

// This code is contributed by avijitmondal1998
C#
// C# program for above approach
using System;

class GFG{


// Function to print all possible pairs
static void print(int[] a, int n)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) 
        {
            if (i != j)
                Console.WriteLine(a[i] + " " + a[j]);
        }
    }
}


// Driver Code
static void Main()
{
     // Given array
    int[] a = { 1, 2, 3 };

    // Store the size of the array
    int n = a.Length;

    // Function Call
    print(a, n);
}
}

// This code is contributed by sanjoy_62.
Javascript
<script>

// JavaScript program for the above approach

// Function to print all possible pairs
function print(a, n)
{
    for(let i = 0; i < n; i++) 
    {
        for(let j = 0; j < n; j++) 
        {
            if (i != j)
                document.write(a[i] + " " + 
                               a[j] + "<br>");
        }
    }
}

// Driver Code

// Given array
let a = [ 1, 2, 3 ];

// Store the size of the array
let n = a.length;

// Function Call
print(a, n);

// This code is contributed by code_hunt
 
</script>
Python3
# Python3 program for the above approach

# Function to print all possible pairs
def printt(a, n) :
    
    for i in range(n) :
        for j in range(n) :
            if (i != j) :
                print(a[i], "", a[j])

# Driver Code

# Given array
a = [ 1, 2, 3 ]

# Store the size of the array
n = len(a) 

# Function Call
printt(a, n)

# This code is contributed by splevel62.

Output
1 2
1 3
2 1
2 3
3 1
3 2

In this example, it is evident that the print statement gets executed n2 times. Now linear functions g(n), logarithmic functions g(log n), constant functions g(1) will always grow at a lesser rate than n2 when the input range tends to infinity therefore, the best-case running time of this program can be Ω(log n), Ω(n), Ω(1), or any function g(n) which is less than n2 when n tends to infinity.

Analysis of Algorithms | Big-Omega Ω Notation

In the analysis of algorithms, asymptotic notations are used to evaluate the performance of an algorithm, in its best cases and worst cases. This article will discuss Big-Omega Notation represented by a Greek letter (Ω).

Table of Content

  • What is Big-Omega Ω Notation?
  • Definition of Big-Omega Ω Notation?
  • How to Determine Big-Omega Ω Notation?
  • Example of Big-Omega Ω Notation
  • When to use Big-Omega Ω notation?
  • Difference between Big-Omega Ω and Little-Omega ω notation
  • Frequently Asked Questions about Big-Omega Ω notation

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What is Big-Omega Ω Notation?

Big-Omega Ω Notation, is a way to express the asymptotic lower bound of an algorithm’s time complexity, since it analyses the best-case situation of algorithm. It provides a lower limit on the time taken by an algorithm in terms of the size of the input. It’s denoted as Ω(f(n)), where f(n) is a function that represents the number of operations (steps) that an algorithm performs to solve a problem of size n....

Definition of Big-Omega Ω Notation?

Given two functions g(n) and f(n), we say that f(n) = Ω(g(n)), if there exists constants c > 0 and n0 >= 0 such that f(n) >= c*g(n) for all n >= n0....

How to Determine Big-Omega Ω Notation?

In simple language, Big-Omega Ω notation specifies the asymptotic lower bound for a function f(n). It bounds the growth of the function from below as the input grows infinitely large....

Example of Big-Omega Ω Notation:

Consider an example to print all the possible pairs of an array. The idea is to run two nested loops to generate all the possible pairs of the given array:...

When to use Big-Omega Ω notation?

Big-Omega Ω notation is the least used notation for the analysis of algorithms because it can make a correct but imprecise statement over the performance of an algorithm....

Difference between Big-Omega Ω and Little-Omega ω notation:

Parameters Big-Omega Ω Notation Little-Omega ω Notation Description Big-Omega (Ω) describes the tight lower bound notation. Little-Omega(ω) describes the loose lower bound notation. Formal Definition Given two functions g(n) and f(n), we say that f(n) = Ω(g(n)), if there exists constants c > 0 and n0 >= 0 such that f(n) >= c*g(n) for all n >= n0. Given two functions g(n) and f(n), we say that f(n) = ω(g(n)), if there exists constants c > 0 and n0 >= 0 such that f(n) > c*g(n) for all n >= n0. Representation f(n) = ω(g(n)) represents that f(n) grows strictly faster than g(n) asymptotically. f(n) = Ω(g(n)) represents that f(n) grows at least as fast as g(n) asymptotically....

Frequently Asked Questions about Big-Omega Ω notation:

Question 1: What is Big-Omega Ω notation?...

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