Emerging frontiers in Cancer Research

Definition of Cancer

Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal cell division, often forming tumors that can invade nearby tissues and affect normal bodily functions....

What is Cancer?

Cancer is a multifactorial disease that is characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation & the proliferation of abnormal cells that can enter surrounding tissues. It starts with a genetic mutation that causes normal cells to change into cancer cells resulting in the growth of tumors. These abnormal cells can then multiply out of control, causing damage to organs and tissues. It can affect almost any area of the body & can be cancerous. Benign tumors are non-cancerous & do not spread to other organs. On the other hand, malignant tumors and cancers can invade surrounding tissues and spread to distant locations via the bloodstream & the lymphatic system....

Types of Cancers

Breast cancer: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of the breast. It is a cancer of the breast tissue. It is usually found in the milk duct in the lobules of the breast. Breast cancer can be invasive. Ductal carcinoma of the in situ breast is the most common type of breast cancer. Lung cancer: Lung cancer is the most common cancer that starts in the lungs. It is caused by the abnormal growth of cells in the lung tissues. Lung cancer is mainly caused by tobacco use. Colorectal cancer: Cancer of the large intestine including colon & rectal cancer is a major global health issue. The disease is usually caused by cancerous growths known as polyps which are abnormal masses of tissue that can become cancerous over time. Prostate cancer: Prostate cancer is an aggressive cancer that starts in the prostate. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal changes occur in prostate cells & they begin to multiply out of control. Pancreatic cancer: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer in the human body. Common risk factors include smoking a family history of pancreatic cancer chronic pancreatitis certain genetic diseases. Because there are no specific symptoms early detection is still a major challenge. Brain tumors: Brain tumors are tumors of abnormal cells in the brain. They can be benign or malignant in nature. Benign tumors are not cancerous & usually grow slowly. Liver cancer: Hematocellular carcinoma is a type of cancer that primarily affects the liver cells. HCC is often associated with chronic liver disease especially cirrhosis which is caused by chronic hepatitis B, excessive consumption of alcohol, non alcoholic fatty liver disease & certain genetic diseases. Ovarian cancer: Ovarian cancer develops in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs. Often evading early detection, it tends to spread within the pelvis and abdomen. Symptoms may manifest as bloating, pelvic pain, and difficulty with eating. Bladder cancer: Bladder cancer originates in the bladder lining, responsible for urine storage. Recognizable symptoms encompass blood in the urine, pain during urination, and frequent urinary tract infections. Kidney cancer: Kidney cancer initiates in the kidneys, essential for filtering waste from the blood to produce urine. Indicators often include blood in the urine, persistent back pain, and the presence of a mass or lump in the abdominal region. Thyroid cancer: Thyroid cancer arises in the thyroid gland, located in the neck. Detection is frequently linked to the identification of a lump in the thyroid or through imaging tests. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness & swollen lymph nodes. Esophageal cancer: Esophageal cancer affects the esophagus, the conduit for transporting food from the throat to the stomach. Risk factors involve smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms encompass difficulty swallowing, weight loss & chest pain....

Main Types of Cancer

Carcinoma...

Causes of Cancer

Tha main cause which leads to cancer are given below:...

Symptoms of Cancer

Different cancer has different symptoms which are as follows;...

Emerging frontiers in Cancer Research

In order to be informed about the most recent developments and developing trends in cancer research, one must keep up with the most recent scientific publications and news....

Conclusion – Types of Cancer

Cancer is a multifaceted condition casued by a blend of genetic, environmental & lifestyle elements, culminating in uncontrolled cell proliferation and the development of tumors. Different types of cancers impact various organs each posing unique challenges for identification and treatment. The forefront of cancer research introduces promising advancement such as immunotherapy, genetically tailored treatments & precision medicine, indicating progress in enhancing treatment effectiveness....

FAQs – Types of cancer

What are the 7 Most Common Types of Cancer ?...