Disease-Causing Microorganisms in Animals

1. Multiple microbes may trigger disease in animals, with bacteria being the most common cause Bacterial diseases can affect a range of animal body systems, including the epidermal, respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. Bacterial illnesses that commonly affect animals include brucellosis, anthrax, salmonellosis; and tuberculosis (TB). 
2. Viruses are little infectious agents that can cause a range of diseases in animals. They may affect the neurological, digestive, and respiratory systems. A few viral infections that regularly affect animals are rabies, foot and mouth disease, and avian influenza,
3. Fungi are another type of pathogen that can cause sickness in animals. They can cause systemic illnesses, skin infections, and respiratory problems. Aspergillosis, ringworm, and other classic fungal infections in animals

Microbes that Cause disease in Animals can Spread in a Variety of Ways

• Animals frequently get illnesses through airborne transmission. With respiratory infections like avian influenza, this is typical
• Infection can also occur through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids, as is the case with rabies
• Infected animals can spread disease to healthy ones via ticks, mosquitoes, and fleas as vectors.
• Lastly, contaminated food or water is another common way that diseases spread among animals.

Microorganisms are tiny living entities that cannot be observed with the naked eye. Some of these, called pathogens, have the potential to cause diseases. Depending on their nature, microorganisms can be either advantageous or detrimental to animals and plants. While some microbes assist in their growth and well-being, others can result in severe and sometimes fatal ailments Medical microbiology is the field that concentrates on researching microorganisms responsible for illnesses