Differences Between Algae And Fungi
The differences between algae and fungi are given below:
Feature |
Algae |
Fungi |
---|---|---|
Classification |
Part of the Protista kingdom |
Part of the Fungi kingdom |
Nutritional Mode |
Autotrophic (photosynthetic) |
Heterotrophic (decomposers or symbionts) |
Cell Structure |
Can be unicellular or multicellular. |
Multicellular (composed of hyphae) |
Pigmentation |
Exhibit diverse pigments for photosynthesis. |
No distinct pigmentation (varies by species) |
Habitat |
Found in freshwater, marine environments, and on land. |
Found in diverse habitats (soil, decaying matter etc.) |
Reproduction |
Asexual or sexual reproduction |
Reproduce through spores. |
Ecological Role |
Primary producers, contribute to oxygen production, form the base of the food chain. |
Nutrient cycling, decomposition, symbiotic relationships (mycorrhizae, lichens) |
Examples |
Diatoms, green algae, red algae, brown algae |
Molds (Penicillium), mushrooms (Agaricus), yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Cell wall |
The cell wall is composed of cellulose. |
The cell wall is composed of chitin. |
Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic |
Only Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic algae. Other algae are eukaryotes. |
All fungi are eukaryotes. |
Differences Between Algae And Fungi
The difference between algae and fungi lies in their classification, cellular structure, and mode of reproduction. Algae are classified as protists, while fungi are classified as their own kingdom within the domain Eukarya.
In this article, we will cover the differences between algae and fungi and also discuss the similarities between them.
Table of Content
- Algae Meaning
- Characteristics of Algae
- Examples of Algae
- Algae Classification
- What is Fungi?
- Characteristics of Fungi
- Examples of Fungi
- Differences Between Algae And Fungi
- Similarities Between Algae And Fungi
- Conclusion – Differences Between Algae And Fungi
- Other Articles Related to Difference
- FAQs on Differences Between Algae And Fungi
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