Difference Between United Kingdom, Great Britain and England
Here is the tabular difference between United Kingdom, Great Britain and England:
| Aspect | United Kingdom | Great Britain | England |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polity Coverage | Entire British Isles (excluding Ireland) | Often includes England, Scotland, Wales, and adjoining islands | Southernmost part of the British Isles |
| Historical Context | Term ‘Britain’ from Roman word ‘Britannia,’ used extensively after Roman conquest (87 AD) | Added ‘Great Britain’ in 1603 under King James I’s rule to assert control over Wales and Scotland | Derived from Old English ‘Englaland,’ settled by Angles after Roman withdrawal (410 AD) |
| Membership in Organizations | Member of Commonwealth of Nations, United Nations, NATO | – | – |
| Capital and Size | Largest country in the British Isles, London is its capital | Large island consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales | Southernmost part, London is the capital |
| Term Usage | Used before Irish independence: ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’ | – | – |
| Political Status | Sovereign state with membership in international organizations | Large island, part of the political entity ‘United Kingdom’ | Refers to a country but not a sovereign state, shares Parliament with other British Isles countries for certain matters |
List of Countries in the United Kingdom
List of Countries in the United Kingdom: The list of countries in the United Kingdom includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. These are four different geographical areas that comprise the United Kingdom.
The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. England, Scotland, and Wales together form what we call Great Britain. England is the largest country among the 4 countries making the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland the smallest.
In this article, we will explore the list of Countries in the United Kingdom – England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Table of Content
- List of Countries in the United Kingdom
- England
- Scotland
- Wales
- Northern Ireland
- Difference Between United Kingdom, Great Britain and England
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