Difference between State and Government
Basis |
State |
Government |
---|---|---|
Definition |
The entire territory governed by a set of political institutions and laws. |
The group of people and institutions with the authority to make, enforce, and interpret laws within a state. |
Composition |
Comprises various organs like the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. |
Consists of elected representatives and administrative officials who run the affairs of the state. |
Authority |
Exercises sovereign power over its territory and citizens. |
Implements laws, policies, and decisions within the framework provided by the state. |
Role |
Establishes and maintains law and order, enforces laws, and protects the interests of citizens. |
Formulates policies, implements programs, and provides services for the welfare of the people. |
Accountability |
Accountable to the citizens and operates within the framework of the constitution and laws. |
Accountable to the state and its citizens, as well as other branches of government and international entities. |
Scope of Control |
Governs various aspects of public life, including security, justice, education, and healthcare. |
Administers specific functions and departments, such as finance, defense, healthcare, and infrastructure. |
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