Difference between Reactive and Deliberative Agents

What are Reactive Agents?

Intelligent agents in AI that make decisions just based on the status of the environment at the moment without considering past performance or internal states are known as reactive agents. These agents just respond to the present circumstance by following a predetermined set of condition-action rules or a mapping function; they are devoid of any kind of memory or thinking ability....

What are Deliberative Agents?

Conversely, deliberate agents are sentient entities with an internal state that can reason about their choices in response to information, objectives, and beliefs. Based on their observations and behaviours, these agents update their internal model of the environment....

Difference between Reactive and Deliberative Agents

Feature Reactive Agent Deliberative Agent World Model No internal model Maintains an internal world model Decision Making Based on current state and simple rules Based on planning and reasoning Memory Stateless Stateful Response Time Fast Slower Adaptability Limited Can learn and adapt Complexity Simple Complex...

Conclusion

Two different approaches to AI design are represented by reactive and deliberative agents. While deliberative agents do well at complicated activities involving preparation and reasoning, reactive agents are effective at basic tasks needing immediate replies. The particular needs of the application will determine which option is best....