Difference between FIR and Chargesheet
Basis |
FIR |
Chargesheet |
---|---|---|
Definintion |
An initial report on a cognizable offense is contained in a written document called a formal complaint (FIR) that is submitted to a police station. |
Once the investigation of a cognizable offense concludes, the investigating officer submits the chargesheet, which serves as the ultimate police report, to the magistrate. |
Legal Provisions |
Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure addresses FIR. |
Section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure addresses charge sheets. |
Time |
FIR must be made as soon as a crime that is subject to prosecution is committed. |
As soon as the investigation is concluded, a charge sheet must be written and sent to the magistrate. |
Who Can File |
An FIR can be filed by the victim, the victim’s family, or anybody else who knows that a cognizable offence has been committed. |
The charge sheet can only be prepared by the investigating officer. |
Admissibility |
An accused person cannot be found guilty based only on the FIR. |
The charge sheet is merely the investigating officer’s judgment and cannot be regarded as meaningful evidence. |
Jurisdiction |
An informant about a crime that is punishable by law, may register a police report in any station with the help of Zero FIR. |
Only the investigating officer of a police station with jurisdiction over the crime in question should draft the charge sheet. |
Multiple Reports |
It is forbidden to file a second FIR since doing so could violate the accused’s fundamental rights and be against the law. |
Even after a charge sheet has been forwarded, the magistrate may still receive an extra police report. |
Difference between FIR and Chargesheet
FIR and Chargesheet have a significant impact on a criminal case, the chargesheet and the FIR differ significantly in some important ways. When there is substantial evidence to support the accusation that the accused committed a crime, the police will ultimately file a charge sheet. Because of this, the police receive complaints and information on criminal incidents and crimes, which are then used to produce the First Information Report (FIR).
Table of Content
- What is FIR?
- What is Chargesheet?
- Difference between FIR and Chargesheet
- Conclusion
- Difference between FIR and Chargesheet- FAQs
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