Difference Between Binary Fission and Mitosis
The difference between binary fission and mitosis are as follows:
|
Features |
Binary Fission |
Mitosis |
|---|---|---|
|
Organisms |
Typically in prokaryotes (e.g., bacteria) |
Primarily in eukaryotes (multicellular organisms) |
|
Purpose |
Asexual reproduction, population growth. |
Cell division for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms. |
|
Type of Cells |
Unicellular |
Usually occurs in multicellular organisms |
|
Genetic Material |
Single circular DNA molecule |
Multiple linear chromosomes enclosed in a nucleus |
|
Nucleus Division |
No distinct nucleus |
Nucleus undergoes division during mitosis |
|
Spindle Fiber Formation |
Absent |
Present, organizing and segregating chromosomes |
Binary Fission
Binary fission is an asexual reproduction method in single-celled organisms like bacteria. The process begins with DNA replication, followed by the elongation of the cell, and ends with the division into two genetically identical daughter cells, ensuring rapid propagation. Binary fission allows these organisms to rapidly reproduce and is an essential part of their life cycle.
It results in genetically identical offspring, ensuring genetic continuity as the offspring share the same genetic information as the parent cell. This article explains the process of binary fission, its types (transverse, longitudinal, and irregular), and how it occurs in both bacteria and amoebas.
Table of Content
- Binary Fission Definition
- What is Binary Fission?
- Binary Fission Diagram
- Steps of Binary Fission
- Types of Binary Fission
- Binary Fission in Bacteria
- Binary Fission in Amoeba
- Difference Between Binary Fission and Mitosis
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