Definition

Varistors are nonlinear electronic component designed to protect electrical circuits from excessive voltage surges or transients. It is a resistor whose electrical resistance varies significantly with changes in voltage. Basically, there are two types of varistors named as Metal Oxide Varistors and Silicon Carbide Varistors.

Protected_Circuit

What are Varistors ?

A Varistor is an electronic component designed to protect electrical circuits from excessive voltage surges or transients. It is a nonlinear resistor whose electrical resistance varies significantly with changes in voltage. Varistors are commonly used to safeguard sensitive electronic devices and equipment by diverting excess voltage away from them.

Varistors are frequently employed in parallel with the devices or circuits they are designed to safeguard. When there is a voltage spike, the varistor effectively “clamps” the voltage at a safe level, keeping it from reaching the protected components. The varistor recovers to its high-resistance state after the surge has passed.

Table of Content

  • Definition
  • Varistor Symbol
  • Packages
  • Construction of Varistor
  • Types of Varistor
  • Operation and Characteristics Graph
  • Properties of Varistors
  • Characteristics of Varistors

Similar Reads

What is a Varistor?

A varistor is an electronic component that protects electrical circuits against overvoltage. Because its electrical resistance varies with applied voltage, it is commonly referred to as a voltage-dependent resistor (VDR). Surge protection devices often use varistors to protect sensitive electronics and equipment from voltage spikes and transient voltage occurrences....

Definition

Varistors are nonlinear electronic component designed to protect electrical circuits from excessive voltage surges or transients. It is a resistor whose electrical resistance varies significantly with changes in voltage. Basically, there are two types of varistors named as Metal Oxide Varistors and Silicon Carbide Varistors....

Varistor Symbol

The varistor symbol consists of two arrows pointing in opposite directions and indicating bidirectional voltage protection. It signifies that varistors can handle both positive and negative voltage surges....

Packages

The Varistors come in various package styles, including disc, cylindrical and surface-mount packages....

Specifications

The Varistors have several specifications to consider when selecting them for a specific application:...

Construction of Varistor

The Varistors are typically constructed using a ceramic material often zinc oxide (ZnO) with the small amounts of other metal oxides. The ceramic material is sintered into a compact structure and which creates a network of grain boundaries. When a voltage surge occurs the varistor’s resistance decreases due to movement of charge carriers within these grain boundaries....

Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV)

The MOV Explanation: Metal oxide varistors commonly known as MOVs are a type of varistor made from the zinc oxide. They exhibit excellent voltage-clamping characteristics and are widely used for the surge protection in electronic circuits. The diagram shows a typical disc-shaped MOV....

Role of Varistor in Electrical Circuits

The Varistors have several important effects and functions in electrical circuits:...

Types of Varistor

There are primarily two types of varistors:...

Working of Varistor

The working principle of varistor is based on its nonlinear voltage-current characteristic. When the voltage across a varistor exceeds its specified threshold and its resistance decreases significantly allowing it to conduct current and shunt the excess voltage away from protected circuit. This effect is achieved due to semiconductor properties of varistor material....

Operation and Characteristics Graph

Before moving to the operation let us first go through the relation between voltage and resistance in varistors....

Properties of Varistors

The Common properties of varistors include:...

Characteristics of Varistors

The Key characteristics of varistors are:...

Applications of Varistor

The Varistors find applications in various industries and devices including:...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Varistor

There are some list of Advantages and Disadvantages of Varistor given below :...

Conclusion

The Varistors play a crucial role in the safeguarding electronic circuits and devices from the voltage transients and surges. Their nonlinear characteristics and bidirectional protection make them an indispensable component in the modern electronics....

Varistors – FAQs

Why do varistors have a limited lifespan?...

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