Decentralisation in India
A huge country like India cannot be just runned by a two-tier government. Some states of India are as large as a country in Europe. Many of the states like Uttar Pradesh are internally very diverse and thus there is a need for power sharing within the states. Below the state governments, there is a need for another tier in the Indian context; which is a rationale for the decentralization of power; which resulted in a third tier of government called local government.
When power is taken from the Central and State governments and given to local governments, it is called decentralization. People have better knowledge in the localities of where to spend the money and how to manage things more effectively and it is easier for people to participate in decision-making directly which helps in democratic participation. This helps in local self-government.
A major step toward decentralization was taken in 1992 when the constitution was amended to make the third tier of democracy more powerful:
- Mandatory to hold elections for local governments regularly.
- Seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.
- One-third of all positions are reserved for women.
- An Independent institution called State Election Commission was created.
- State governments had to share some of their powers and revenues with local governments.
How is Federalism Practiced in India?
Federalism refers to a system of government, in which powers have been divided between the center and its constituent parts as the states and the provinces. It refers to the institutional arrangement to accommodate two sets of politics, one at the central level and one at the regional level.
In this article, we will cover Types of Federalism, How is Federalism practiced in India? Features of Federalism, Federalism government examples, federalism MCQs, and many more.
Table of Content
- Types of Federalism
- Features of the Federal System of India
- How does Federalism work in India?
- Decentralisation in India
- Rural and Urban Local Bodies
- Federal Features of Indian Federalism
- Unitary Features of the Indian Federalism
- FAQs on Federalism in India
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