Constitutional Provisions Addressing Child Exploitation
There are certain constitutional provisions that address the need to eradicate child exploitation. Below are some articles mentioned that constitute of certain rights that help in reducing child exploitation.
- Article 21: As mentioned previously, Article 21 is the one responsible for the right to education. It has made education free and mandatory to children between 6 to 14 years of age group.
- Article 23: According to Article 23, child trafficking and forced labour is prohibited and considered illegal. If any child is a victim of child trafficking, that is, selling of children then he or she has the right mentioned in the Constitution which can be availed. It also prohibits bonded labour, that is forced working by children without any sort of payment being made to the child.
- Article 24: Article 24 has a set of rules that clearly mentions the prohibition of employment of children under 14 in hazardous places of occupation, such as mining sites, excavation sites, industries etc.
Exploitation of Children – Fundamental Rights
The fundamental law which is directly related to the exploitation of children falls under Article 24. It is extremely important to protect children from exploitation by making them aware of their fundamental rights. As even according to the United Nations, exploitation of children at a young age, or forcing them to work affects physical and mental health and has lifelong consequences. It disrupts childhood and takes away the fundamental right to live free and secure in the nation.
This article covers the basic fundamental rights related to children and their exploitation in the work culture. Rights such as the Mines Act, Child Labour Act, and Bonded Labour Act are all made to prevent Child exploitation, child labour and forced action on under-aged children.
Table of Content
- Fundamental Rights in the Context of Child Protection
- Constitutional Provisions Addressing Child Exploitation
- Laws & Regulations for Child Protection
- Landmark Judgements Related to Child Exploitation
- Conclusion – Which Provision Of Fundamental Rights Is Directly Related To The Exploitation Of Children?
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