Upholding the Pillars of Democracy through Fundamental Rights

The Fundamental Rights enshrined in Articles 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution form the cornerstone of democracy in India. These rights, ranging from the Right to Equality to the Right to Constitutional Remedies, not only protect the liberties of individuals but also uphold the collective ethos of our nation. Recent developments, such as the decriminalization of Section 377, the debates around internet freedom, and the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, reflect the evolving nature of these rights in contemporary society.

The dynamic interpretation of the Right to Freedom, the progressive steps against exploitation, and the ongoing discourse on religious and cultural rights underscore the resilience and adaptability of the Indian legal system. Moreover, the proactive use of Article 32 for Public Interest Litigations (PILs) highlights the active role of judiciary and citizens in safeguarding these rights.

As we navigate through the challenges of the 21st century, it is imperative that we continue to cherish, protect, and nurture these Fundamental Rights. They are not just legal mandates but are the essence of our democratic fabric, ensuring India’s growth as a diverse, inclusive, and just society.

In conclusion, the Fundamental Rights of India, as outlined in Articles 12 to 35, are not static legal provisions but living principles that adapt and evolve. They are instrumental in shaping a society that values dignity, equality, and freedom, forming the bedrock upon which the nation stands and progresses.

Fundamental Rights of India were included from the Magna Carta of England, the declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens (France), and the U.S. bill of rights. Indian Constitution Articles 12-35 are those rights that protect an individual from the atrocities of the State and these rights are protected and guaranteed by the constitution. These rights are regarded as ‘Fundamental‘ because they are most essential for the attainment of certain basic liberties and freedom in order to live a dignified life and the Constitutional Rights in India also allow an individual to move directly to the Supreme Court for the reinforcement of his/her fundamental right as and when they are violated or restricted.