Class 12 History Ancient Authority

What is ancient authority in Harappan Civilization?

While the exact nature of the ancient authority in Harappan culture remains a subject of speculation, the well-planned cities, standardized measures, granaries, citadel structures, and seals indicate the presence of a centralized governing body or ruling class.

What are the different arguments regarding ancient authority in Harappa?

Some archaeologists believe that there was no ruling system or any central ruling system in the Harappan or Indus Valley Society. Everybody holds an equal status in the society. Some archaeologists and historians believe that multiple rulers governed the Harappan or Indus Valley Society. They also say that Harappa and Mohenjodaro were two separate societies. Each of them was governed by the individual rulers. It is believed that the Indus Valley Civilization was a whole state that was made of Harappa and Mohenjodaro. Due to the recovered similar components from the both cities.

Who is the father of Harappan civilization?

The civilisation was first discovered by an archaeologist named Sir John Marshall in the year 1924. He was the director-general of the Archaeological Survey of India at the time. Marshall led a team of archaeologists who excavated the site of the ancient city of Harappa.

What were the three main important features of Harappan Civilization class 12?

Harappan Town’s main features include a citadel built on mud-brick platforms, proper urban planning, an underground drainage system, and the use of burnt bricks as standard materials. It is a part of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.

What was the power and authority in the Indus Valley civilization?

The Indus Valley people called their kings, rajas. The rulers governed through trade and religion, instead of military strength. The king did not have the highest class or power as the kings did in other civilizations, the priests did. When the Aryans invaded this civilization, elders became the head of the society.

Ancient Authority is a subpart of the Class 12 history that falls under the chapter “Bricks, Beads, and Bones” It gives us an idea of the ancient Harappa society which probably did not have any particular ruler or was governed by multiple rulers. Based on the different facts, planned city structure, and major archaeological evidence, we can say that everyone had equal status in the ancient Harappan society or Indus Valley Civilization.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 12 History: Ancient Authority of the Harappan Civilization or the Indus Valley Civilization in detail.