Hill Area Development Programme
What is the Hill Area Development Programme (HADP) and when was it initiated?
The HADP is a government initiative launched during the Fifth Five Year Plan in India to promote development in hilly districts. It aims to address the socio-economic challenges prevalent in these regions through targeted interventions.
Which districts are covered under the Hill Area Development Programme?
The HADP covers 15 districts across India, including hilly areas of Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand), Mikir Hills, North Cachar Hills in Assam, Darjiling district in West Bengal, and Nilgiri district in Tamil Nadu.
Why were hill areas with elevations above 600 meters identified as backward hill areas?
The National Committee on the Development of Backward Areas recognized hill areas with elevations above 600 meters as backward due to their socio-economic challenges. This identification aimed to prioritize targeted development interventions to uplift these regions.
What are the main objectives of the Hill Area Development Programme?
The primary objectives of the HADP include harnessing indigenous resources for sustainable development, promoting sectors like horticulture, agriculture, animal husbandry, and small-scale industries, and creating employment opportunities in hilly regions.
Which sectors receive focus under the Hill Area Development Programme?
HADP places significant emphasis on sectors such as horticulture, plantation agriculture, animal husbandry, poultry farming, forestry, and small-scale and village industries. These sectors are tailored to the unique requirements and resources of hilly terrains, aiming to improve livelihoods and foster economic growth in hill communities.
Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 6 Hill Area Development Programme
The Hill Area Development Programme (HADP) was initiated during the Fifth Five Year Plan in India, targeting specific hilly districts across the country. This article explores the objectives, coverage, and strategies of the HADP, highlighting its significance in addressing the socio-economic challenges prevalent in hill regions.
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