Challenges of Naxalism
The naxalism started in West Bengal and over the years it has spread to the surrounding states. It has posed significant challenges to the government and affected regions. Some of the challenges associated with naxalism are as follows:
- Naxalite groups operate in difficult terrian of remote and densely forested areas. It hinders military operations and provides insurgents with strategic advantages.
- Naxalism is rooted in socio-economic disparities and often thrive in the area with poor development and land distribution issues.
- Weak governance, corruption and poor administration in affected regions contribute to the growth of Naxalite movements.
- Human right issue arises on both sides due to the conflict between Naxalites and security forces.
- Naxalism is based on Marxist-Leninist ideology. To address the ideological divide between the insurgents and the government, it requires efforts to engage in dialogue and address the underlying ideological grievances.
- As naxalism has spread to number of states, it requires coordination among state governments and security forces.
- There have been concerns about Naxalite groups having links with other insurgent and extremist groups, both within India and internationally.
Naxal Movement
The Naxal Movement, also known as Naxalism or the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, is an ongoing conflict between the Indian government and Maoist groups. The movement began as a rebellion against local landlords over land control. The main reason for the growth of Naxalism is the slow implementation of land reforms. The strongest presence of the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency is present in the Red Corridor which is the region in the eastern, central, and southern parts of India.
In this article, we will explore what is naxalite or a naxal movement and its history, causes, impacts, challenges, etc.
Table of Content
- What is Naxalite?
- Historical Background of the Naxal Movement
- Causes of the Naxalite Movement in India
- Impact of Naxalite Movement in India
- Challenges of Naxalism
- Steps Taken by Indian Government to Curb Naxalism
- Measures to Counter Nexal Movement
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