Bulk Operations

For large-scale data modifications, bulk operations are more efficient. The _bulk API allows you to perform multiple update, delete, and upsert operations in a single request.

Example: Bulk Upserts

Prepare a bulk request to upsert multiple documents:

{ "update": { "_id": "3", "_index": "myindex" } }
{ "doc": { "name": "Alice", "age": 28, "city": "Seattle" }, "doc_as_upsert": true }
{ "update": { "_id": "4", "_index": "myindex" } }
{ "doc": { "name": "Bob", "age": 32, "city": "Denver" }, "doc_as_upsert": true }

Save this data to a file named bulk_data.json and execute the bulk request:

curl -X POST "http://localhost:9200/_bulk" -H 'Content-Type: application/x-ndjson' --data-binary "@bulk_data.json"

Output:

The response will indicate the success or failure of each operation:

{
"took": 30,
"errors": false,
"items": [
{
"update": {
"_index": "myindex",
"_id": "3",
"result": "created",
"status": 201
}
},
{
"update": {
"_index": "myindex",
"_id": "4",
"result": "created",
"status": 201
}
}
]
}

Handling Document Updates, Deletes, and Upserts in ElasticsearchHandling Document Updates, Deletes, and Upserts in Elasticsearch: Best Practices

Elasticsearch is a robust search engine widely used for its scalability and powerful search capabilities. Beyond simple indexing and querying, it offers sophisticated operations for handling document updates, deletes, and upserts. This article will explore these operations in detail, providing easy-to-understand examples to help you get started.

Similar Reads

Understanding Documents in Elasticsearch

In Elasticsearch, data is stored in the form of documents. Each document is a JSON object and is stored in an index. Each document is associated with a unique identifier (ID). When working with documents, you may need to update, delete, or upsert (update or insert) them. Let’s explore how to perform these operations....

Document Updates

Updating a document in Elasticsearch can be done using the _update API. This allows you to modify the fields of an existing document without reindexing the entire document....

Document Deletes

Deleting a document in Elasticsearch can be done using the _delete API. This operation removes the document from the index....

Document Upserts

An upsert operation is a combination of an update and insert. If the document exists, it is updated; if it does not exist, a new document is created. This can be done using the _update API with an upsert clause....

Advanced Operations

Scripted Updates...

Partial Updates

Sometimes, you only need to update a part of a document. This can be achieved using partial updates....

Bulk Operations

For large-scale data modifications, bulk operations are more efficient. The _bulk API allows you to perform multiple update, delete, and upsert operations in a single request....

Error Handling

Handling errors during document updates, deletes, and upserts is crucial for maintaining data integrity....

Monitoring Operations

Elasticsearch provides several APIs to monitor the status of your operations:...

Conclusion

Handling document updates, deletes, and upserts in Elasticsearch is essential for maintaining and modifying your data efficiently. This article provided a comprehensive guide to these operations, complete with examples and outputs to help you get started. By leveraging these capabilities, you can ensure that your Elasticsearch indices remain up-to-date and consistent with your application’s needs....

Contact Us