Benefits of Inclusion of Language under the Eighth Schedule

Benefits of inclusion under the Eighth Schedule are as follows:

  • The inclusion of the language in the schedule recognizes the language as the official language of India and is used for official communication at the central government level.
  • These languages are provided with certain constitutional safeguards and ensure the development, enrichment, and protection of these languages.
  • Candidated appearing for public service exam are entitled to use any of these scheduled languages as a medium to answer the paper.
  • It become compulsory for the government to take measures for the development and enrichment of the language.
  • The languages included in the Eighth schedule are recognised by the National Sahitya Academy.

Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution

Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the 22 official languages of India. The languages are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili and Dogri. These languages were included in the schedule to preserve linguistic diversity and grant special status and protection under the Constitution. The provision can be amended by the parliament to adapt to evolving linguistic considerations. The schedule strengthens the constitutional commitment to unity in diversity.

8th Schedule of Indian Constitution

Table of Content

  • List of Language in the Eighth Schedule
  • Chronology of Addition of Languages to the Eighth Schedule
  • Constitutional Provision Related to the 8th Schedule
  • Criteria to Include Language under Eighth Schedule
  • Classical Languages
  • Benefits of inclusion of Language under the Eighth Schedule
  • Steps that Should be Taken to protect the Linguistic Diversity of India 
  • Demands of languages for inclusion in the Eighth Schedule

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List of Language in the Eighth Schedule

The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India lists the 22 official languages of India. These languages are:...

Chronology of Addition of Languages to the Eighth Schedule

The chronology of addition of different languages to the eighth schedule is:...

Constitutional Provision Related to the Eighth Schedule

The Constitutional provisions related to the Eighth Schedule are:...

Criteria to Include Language Under Eighth Schedule

There is no specific criteria mentioned in the constitution for the inclusion of the language in the Eighth schedule. Pahwa (1996) and Sitakant Mohapatra (2003) committes were formed to decide the criteria for the inclusion of the language but yielded no results. It is difficult to decide the criteria as the evolution of dialects and languages is dynamic and is influenced by socio-eco-political developments of the time. The general criteria followed for the inclusion of language are as follows:...

Classical Languages

At present (2023) 6 languages enjoy the ‘Classical’ status in India. These are:...

Benefits of Inclusion of Language under the Eighth Schedule

Benefits of inclusion under the Eighth Schedule are as follows:...

Steps that Should be Taken to Protect the Linguistic Diversity of India

Steps that should be taken to protect the Linguistic Diversity of India includes:...

Demands for inclusion of Languages in the Eighth Schedule

At present, according to the Ministry of Home Affairs there are demands for inclusion of 39 more languages in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution. These are:- (1) Angika, (2) Awadhi, (3) Banjara, (3) Bazika, (5) Bhojpuri, (6) Bhoti, (7) Bhotia, (8) Bundelkhandi (9) Chhattisgarhi, (10) Dhatki, (11) English, (12) Garhwali (Pahari), (13) Gondi, (14) Gujjar/Gujjari (15) Ho, (16) Kachachhi, (17) Kamtapuri, (18) Karbi, (19) Khasi, (20) Kodava (Coorg), (21) Kok Barak, (22) Kumaoni (Pahari), (23) Kurak, (24) Kurmali, (25) Lepcha, (26) Limbu, (27) Mizo (Lushai), (28) Magahi, (29) Mundari, (30) Nagpuri, (31) Nicobarese, (32) Pahari (Himachali), (33) Pali, (34) Rajasthani, (35) Sambalpuri/Kosali, (36) Shaurseni (Prakrit), (37) Siraiki, (38) Tenyidi and (39) Tulu...

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