Basic Terms Related to Computers

The basic terms related to generations of computers are listed below.

  1. Vacuum Tube: Vacuum tubes have the functionality of controlling the flow of electronics in a vacuum. Generally, it is used in switches, amplifiers, radios, televisions, etc.
  2. Transistor: A transistor helps in controlling the flow of electricity in devices, it works as an amplifier or a switch.
  3. Integrated Circuit (IC): Integrated circuits are silicon chips that contain their circuit elements like transistors, resistors, etc.
  4. Microprocessors: Microprocessors are the components that contain the CPU and its circuits and are present in the Integrated Circuit.
  5. Central Processing Unit (CPU): The CPU is called the brain of the computer. CPU performs processing and operations work.
  6. Magnetic Drum: Magnetic Drum is like a cylinder that stores data and cylinder.
  7. Magnetic Core: Magnetic cores are used to store information. These are arrays of small rings.
  8. Machine Language: Machine Language is the language that a computer accepts (in the form of binary digits). It is also called low-level programming language.
  9. Memory: Memory is used to store data, information, and program in a computer.
  10. Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence deals with creating intelligent machines and behaviors.

Generations of Computers – Computer Fundamentals

Generations of Computer: The modern computer took its shape with the arrival of your time. It had been around the 16th century when the evolution of the computer started. The initial computer faced many changes, obviously for the betterment. It continuously improved itself in terms of speed, accuracy, size, and price to urge the form of the fashionable day computer. 

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Basic Terms Related to Computers

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Characteristics of Fifth-Generation Computers

Characteristics Components Main electronic component Based on artificial intelligence, uses the Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) technology and parallel processing method (ULSI has millions of transistors on a single microchip and the Parallel processing method use two or more microprocessors to run tasks simultaneously). Language Understand natural language (human language). Size Portable and small in size. Input/output device Trackpad (or touchpad), touchscreen, pen, speech input (recognize voice/speech), light scanner, printer, keyboard, monitor, mouse, etc. Example of the fifth generation Desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc....

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