Background of the Yellow Revolution in India
In 1986, India started the Oil Technological Mission. This mission was started to make sure the revolution was successful. Various benefits were provided to farmers during the Yellow Revolution. These rewards were available at fertilizer, insecticide, and irrigation plants.
- Other benefits such as storage, transportation, and a minimum support price were also included as incentives. The Oil Technological Mission was initiated with the Oilseed Production Thrust.
- This started to increase the popularity of the four main oilseeds: peanut, sunflower, mustard, and soybean. In other states, the initiative involved establishing 25 hectares of land and 3,000 oilseed societies. Consequently, 25 lakh farmers were engaged in the oilseed cropping process.
- Another important factor in the success of this revolution was the National Dairy Board. The board was responsible for encouraging the cultivation of a particular kind of oilseed.
- Gujarat’s increased production of groundnut oil was specifically brought about by the National Dairy Board. The task of increasing oilseed production in a few non-traditional areas was assigned to the National Oilseeds and Vegetable Oils Development Board.
- The revolution had a successful outcome. Within the next ten years, the country’s oilseed output became self-sufficient. Even while the Yellow Revolution was associated with favorable results, it was unable to satisfy all domestic demand.
- India had to import oilseeds in order to meet domestic demand. About 60% of edible oils are imported by India. 15 million tonnes of oilseeds were imported by India in 2019.
Yellow Revolution – History, Facts and Father of Yellow Revolution
The Yellow Revolution was an initiative undertaken in 1986-1987 aimed at boosting the cultivation of edible oils, specifically mustard and sesame seeds, to achieve self-sufficiency. Sam Pitroda is acknowledged as the key figure behind the Yellow Revolution in India. It greatly impacted India’s agricultural sector. Increasing the output of edible oilseeds in India was the aim of the yellow revolution.
To meet domestic demand, it was started. Linseed, castor, safflower, soybean, sunflower, mustard, groundnuts, and sesame seeds were all targeted by the revolution. The goal of the yellow revolution was to produce these goods independently. It is regarded as one of the most important revolutions in India.
In this article, we will look into the definition, background, characteristics, advantages, and challenges of the yellow revolution in detail.
Table of Content
- What is the Yellow Revolution?
- Background of the Yellow Revolution in India
- Father of the Yellow Revolution
- Characteristics of the Yellow Revolution
- Advantages of the Yellow Revolution
- Challenges to the Yellow Revolution
- Government Initiatives Related to the Yellow Revolution
- How to Enhance Yellow Revolution
- Yellow Revolution for UPSC Exam
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