Babur and the Mughal Empire
At a young age, barely in his teens, Babur ascended the throne of Fergana in 1494 CE. However, his reign was short-lived. In the face of competing claims to the throne, fueled by the belief in divine rights in Genghis Khan’s lineage, Babur was ousted by his cousins.
Forced to flee his homeland of Fergana, Babur, a descendant of the legendary conqueror Timur, sought refuge in Afghanistan. Though exiled, his ambition remained undimmed. He dreamed not only of reclaiming his father’s kingdom but also of restoring and expanding the vast empire once under Timur’s dominion.
- Babar’s growing power attracted many of Lodi’s discontented subjects, including family members, military personnel, and government officials. Armed with gunpowder and the support of these allies, Babur faced Ibrahim Lodi’s vastly superior army at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Despite the odds, Babur’s strategic use of artillery and innovative tactics secured a decisive victory, marking a turning point in his pursuit of empire.
- With Agra as his new capital, Babur set his sights on expanding his dominion over northern India. However, his ambition met with fierce resistance from the Hindu Rajput princes, who refused to acknowledge his rule. The ensuing conflicts cast a shadow over his efforts to solidify his nascent kingdom.
- In 1527 CE, Babur achieved a pivotal victory against the Rajput princes, led by Rana Sanga, at the Battle of Khanwa. Though this triumph did not bring immediate peace, it marked a significant milestone in consolidating his burgeoning empire and weakening Rajput resistance.
Babur – Founder of Mughal Empire ( History, Early Life, & Achievements)
Babur Biography – The Founder of the Mughal Empire: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and father of the Mughal emperor Humayun, was born on February 14, 1483. Recognized as one of the important Mughal rulers, he achieved remarkable victories for solidifying the dynasty’s presence in Delhi, surpassing the unsuccessful attempts of various sultanates to establish a stable rule. Under his leadership, the Mughal Empire exerted its dominance over India for almost three centuries.
Read below this article to learn about Babur Biography – The Founder of the Mughal Empire, his reign, his military conquests, and his battle with Rana Sangha.
Table of Content
- Who were Mughals and Who was Babur?
- Overview on Babur
- Early Life of Babur – The Founder of the Mughal Empire
- Babur and the Mughal Empire
- Babur’s Military Conquests
- Rana Sangha and Babur
- Babur’s Succession and End of Life
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