Ancient Philosophers Of China and Their Teachings
Ancient Chinese philosophy can be divided into five different ways as mentioned below. Let us discuss.
| Philosopher’s Name | Philosophy |
|---|---|
| Confucius | Confucianism |
| Dong Zhongshu | Confucianism |
| Mencius | Confucianism |
| Laozi | Taoism |
| Zhuangzi | Taoism |
| Mozi | Mohism |
| Han Feizi | Legalism |
| Yang Zhu | Yangism |
| Hui Shi | Logic |
| Gongsun Long | Logic |
| Xu Xing | Agrarianism |
| Su Qin | Diplomacy |
| Sun Tzu | Military Strategy |
Confucianism
A sophisticated set of beliefs that emerged in ancient times. Confucianism is a human-centred philosophy that tells about moral, social, and spiritual guidance.
Taoism
A belief system focusing on the natural order of the universe. It is referred to as “The Way.” Taoism rejects fixed ideas about how life should be and attempts to manipulate the world to fit personal desires.
Legalism
A doctrine asserting that people are naturally self-interested. Only a strict government can control these inclinations. Legalism started during times of turmoil and conflict in ancient China.
Mohism
An ancient philosophy from around 470 BC to 391 BC. It incorporates elements from other Chinese philosophies, emphasizing emotion, science, and reason.
Yin and yang
A philosophical concept explaining the interplay of opposing forces. Yin represents passive, dark, and calm aspects such as the Earth. The yang symbolizes light, the Sun, and sometimes chaos. These opposing forces maintain equilibrium in the universe.
Chinese Philosophers and Their Teachings by List
In China, there are three main types of philosophies and religions i.e. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. These particular philosophies have influenced Chinese society since ancient times. Chinese philosophers have mixed Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. They help to create a philosophy for educated people. Confucianism says educated people should work for the government. Taoism taught that if politics fail. It is best to find peace by doing nothing. Buddhism offers a refuge for unsuccessful officials. It helps to escape society and enjoy life quietly.
We have discussed the List of Chinese Philosophers and Their Teachings in detail.
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