Anangpal II- Founder of Tomar Dynasty

The most popular Tomar ruler who founded the Tomar dynasty is Anangpal II, popularly known as Anangpal Tomar. He came up with Dhillika Puri, which later became Delhi. As per many coins and inscriptions, it is believed that Anangpal Tomar ruled over present-day Delhi and Haryana in between the 8th-12th centuries. The city was made from ruins and he built the Anang Tal Baoli and Lal Kot under his supervision.

Prithviraj Chauhan, the Rajput ruler succeeded his grandfather Anangpal Tomar II.

Tomars of Delhi

Tomars of Delhi: Being one of the clans of Rajputs, were the Tomars of Delhi, who ruled over areas of present-day Delhi and Haryana, beginning from the 8th till the 12th century. In the beginning, they were feudatories of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. Then in the 10th century, they established an independent kingdom around Delhi by the 10th century. The Chauhans of Ajmer took over their capital in Delhi in the 12th century.

In this article, we have talked about the Tomars of Delhi, their features, territories, Tomars as Feudatories and as Independent rulers, their founder- Anangpal II, and the decline of Tomars.

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Tomars of Delhi: Overview (c.736 CE–c.1152 CE)

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Tomars of Delhi

When it comes to finding out about the Tomars of Delhi, it is quite difficult. As reconstruction of Tomar history is not easy as it lacks valid evidence. Our knowledge about the Tomars, comes from medieval Bardic sources. These are not historically reliable. Other source for Tomar history is from inscriptions and coins....

Rule of the Tomars

The Tomaras ruled over the regions of present-day Delhi & Haryana. As per the 13th century inscription, Tomaras ruled the Hariyanaka (Haryana) region. As per a 14th century inscription, Tomars built Dhillika (modern day Delhi). Around Delhi, there was a fortified wall named Lal Kot which was built by Anangpal Tomar. It is said that from the Asigarh Fort to Thanesar, was the stretch of the Tomara kingdom. The Chahamanas succeeded the Tomars....

Anangpal II- Founder of Tomar Dynasty

The most popular Tomar ruler who founded the Tomar dynasty is Anangpal II, popularly known as Anangpal Tomar. He came up with Dhillika Puri, which later became Delhi. As per many coins and inscriptions, it is believed that Anangpal Tomar ruled over present-day Delhi and Haryana in between the 8th-12th centuries. The city was made from ruins and he built the Anang Tal Baoli and Lal Kot under his supervision....

Decline of Tomars

In the 12th century, the Chahamanas of Shakambhari (Chauhans of Sambhar or Chauhans of Ajmer) replaced the Tomars. With the Tomars being feudatories, and became the feudatories of Chauhans while capturing Delhi in the 12th century....

Conclusion

Even though as per coins and literary evidence, it is seen that the Chauhan kingdom incorporated Delhi into their regime. However, the Tomara kings like Anangapala and Madanapala continued to rule as feudatories, until the Muslims’ final conquest of Delhi in 1192–93. The Tomara dynasty who as per bardic traditions, were one of the 36 Rajput tribes. Anangapal founded the Tomar kingdom’s capital at Delhi in 11th century CE & eventually incorporated Delhi within the Chauhan (Chahamana) kingdom in 1164. Tomars ruled over present-day Delhi, Haryana and some parts of Uttar Pradesh. Thus, we get to see how initially Delhi became a capital and how the Tomar dynasty were one of the earliest dynasties in early medieval Northern India....

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