Akbar’s Nine Gems(Navratnas)

Following is the details about 9 gems of Akbar.

Abul Fazl

Abul Fazl was the historian and intellectual behind the Akbarnama, the official chronicle of Akbar’s reign, and the Ain-i-Akbari, which provides an extensive record of the empire’s administration, culture, and economy.

His writings are crucial sources for understanding the Mughal era, reflecting the philosophical depth and the pluralistic approach of Akbar’s rule.

• refers: Historian and Chronicler
• Tenure: 1557-1602

Birbal

Birbal was known for his sharp wisdom and clever solutions to Akbar’s queries and problems. HIs original name was Mahesh Das. Birbal also played a significant role in administrative decisions. He was a close friend and advisor to Akbar.

• Primary Role: Advisor and Diplomat
• Tenure: 1556-1586

Tansen

Tansen was one of the greatest musicians in Indian history. He contributed to Hindustani classical music and is credited with composing many new ragas. His performances at Akbar’s court were legendary, and his influence on Indian music is unparalleled.

• Primary Role: Musician
• Tenure: 1556-1589

Raja Todar Mal

Raja Todar Mal was the finance minister of Akbar.

• Primary Role: Finance Minister
• Tenure: 1560-1589

As the finance minister, Todar Mal implemented innovative revenue reforms, including the Zabt system. During his tenure, he established revenue system of the Mughal Empire through the introduction of the Ain-e-Dahsala system, which standardized revenue collection and helped stabilize the economy. His contributions laid the foundation for an efficient administrative system.

Raja Man Singh

Raja Man Singh led several successful military campaigns for Akbar. His leadership and diplomatic skills played a huge role in success of Mughal emperor.

• Primary Role: Military Commander
• Tenure: 1562-1614

Faizi

Faizi was a poet and scholar in Akbar’s emperor. He was the elder brother of Abul Fazl and served as the poet laureate of Akbar’s court. His contributions to literature and education greatly influenced the cultural landscape of the Mughal Empire.

• Primary Role: Scholar and Poet
• Tenure: 1575-1595

Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana

• Primary Role: Poet and Military Commander
• Tenure: 1562-1627

Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana was famous for his proficiency in poetry. He also held military commands and administrative positions.

Raja Birbal Das

Raja Birbal Das served as an efficient administrator and diplomat. He was responsible for managing various administrative tasks and representing Akbar in diplomatic missions with skill and efficiency.

• Primary Role: Administrator and Diplomat
• Tenure: 1562-1586

The Navratnas of Akbar refers to the nine extraordinary talents in the court of Emperor Akbar. Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor and ruled from 1556 to 1605. All these Navratnas were highly skilled in different departments of governance and administration. Below is the list of Navratnas of Akbar with their role name.