Advantages of Wheatstone’s Bridge

Various advantages of the Wheatstone’s Bridge are,

  • With the help of Wheatstone’s Bridge, we can build a Meter bridge.
  • The biggest advantage of Wheatstone’s Bridge is to accurately measure the electric resistance instead of using costly instruments.
  • We can measure minute changes in the bridge, even in m ohm.
  • It is very easy to find out the unknown resistance as the rest of the three are easily known.
  • We can measure strain and pressure using a Wheatstone bridge.

Wheatstone Bridge

Wheatstone bridge is a device that is used to find the resistance of a conductor, in 1842, scientist Wheatstone proposed a theory, which is called the principle of Wheatstone bridge after his name. we can prove or establish the formula for Wheatstone by using Kirchhoff laws. Wheatstone bridge is simply an electric circuit used to measure an unknown electric resistance by balancing two-point of a bridge. Let’s get started!

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Wheatstone Bridge Definition

Wheatstone Bridge is an instrument designed to measure unknown resistance in electrical circuits. It calculates the unknown resistance by balancing the two legs of the bridge circuit where one leg contains both known resistors and the other leg contains one known (variable) and one unknown resistor. Since it estimates unknown resistance in an electric circuit, it is also known as a resistance bridge. Wheatstone bridge is a very reliable instrument as it measures the resistance very precisely....

Wheatstone Bridge Principle

Wheatstone Bridge works on the principle of null deflection i.e., there is no current flowing through the galvanometer, and its needle shows no deflection, hence the name null deflection. In the unbalanced state of the Wheatstone bridge i.e., when the potential across the galvanometer is different, the galvanometer shows the deflection, and as the bridge becomes balanced by changing the variable resistor, the potential difference across the galvanometer becomes zero i.e., the equilibrium state of Wheatstone bridge....

Construction of Wheatstone Bridge

Construction of Wheatstone Bridge requires four resistors P, Q, R, and S that are placed in the form of four sides AB, BC, AD, and DC of a quadrilateral ABCD. A cell E and key K1 are placed between the A and C ends of this quadrilateral, and a sensitive galvanometer G and key K2 is placed between the B and D ends. Clearly, the potential of point A will be equal to the potential of the positive plate of the cell and the potential of point C will be equal to the potential of the negative plate of the cell....

Wheatstone Bridge Derivation

Suppose, on pressing the cell key K1, a current I flows through the cell, which splits into two parts at the end A. One part I1 flows through the resistance P in arm AB and the other part I2, through the resistance R in arm AD. The current I1 again comes to end B and gets divided into two parts. One part of it Ig flows through the galvanometer in arm BD and the remaining part (I1– Ig) flows through resistance Q in arm BC. At the end D, the current I2 from arm AD and the current Ig from arm BD, so the current flowing through the resistance S in arm DC will be (I2 + Ig)....

Wheatstone Bridge Formula

The Wheatstone Bridge Formula for the calculation of the unknown resistor is as follows:...

Advantages of Wheatstone’s Bridge

Various advantages of the Wheatstone’s Bridge are,...

Disadvantages of Wheatstone’s Bridge

Various disadvantages of the Wheatstone’s Bridge are,...

Wheatstone Bridge Applications

Wheatstone Bridge and the modification of Wheatstone Bridge are very useful tools in the field of physics and are used in a variety of measurement use cases, some of which are as follows:...

Wheatstone Bridge Limitations

Wheatstone Bridge is one of the best tools but it also has major limitations, which are as follows:...

Sample Questions on Wheatstone Bridge

Question 1: Find the equivalent resistance between points A and C in the circuit shown in the figure below:...

FAQs on Wheatstone Bridge

Q1: What is Wheatstone Bridge?...

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