Advantages and Disadvantages of Hierarchical Clustering

Advantages:

  • No Need to Specify Number of Clusters: Unlike K-means, hierarchical clustering does not require the number of clusters to be specified in advance.
  • Dendrogram: Provides a visual representation of the clustering process and helps in determining the optimal number of clusters.
  • Versatility: Can be used for various types of data and distance metrics.

Disadvantages:

  • Computational Complexity: Hierarchical clustering can be computationally expensive, especially for large datasets.
  • Sensitivity to Noise: Can be sensitive to noise and outliers, which may affect the clustering results.
  • Lack of Scalability: Not suitable for very large datasets due to its high time complexity.

Hierarchical Clustering with Scikit-Learn

Hierarchical clustering is a popular method in data science for grouping similar data points into clusters. Unlike other clustering techniques like K-means, hierarchical clustering does not require the number of clusters to be specified in advance. Instead, it builds a hierarchy of clusters that can be visualized as a dendrogram. In this article, we will explore hierarchical clustering using Scikit-Learn, a powerful Python library for machine learning.

Table of Content

  • Introduction to Hierarchical Clustering
  • How Hierarchical Clustering Works?
  • Dendrograms: Visualizing Hierarchical Clustering
    • How to Read a Dendrogram?
    • Implementing Hierarchical Clustering with Scikit-Learn
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Hierarchical Clustering

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Introduction to Hierarchical Clustering

Hierarchical clustering is a method of cluster analysis that seeks to build a hierarchy of clusters. It is particularly useful when the number of clusters is not known beforehand. The main idea is to create a tree-like structure (dendrogram) that represents the nested grouping of data points....

How Hierarchical Clustering Works?

Hierarchical clustering involves the following steps:...

Dendrograms: Visualizing Hierarchical Clustering

A dendrogram is a tree-like diagram that shows the arrangement of clusters produced by hierarchical clustering. It provides a visual representation of the merging process and helps in determining the optimal number of clusters....

Advantages and Disadvantages of Hierarchical Clustering

Advantages:...

Conclusion

Hierarchical clustering is a powerful and versatile clustering technique that builds a hierarchy of clusters without requiring the number of clusters to be specified in advance. Scikit-Learn provides an easy-to-use implementation of hierarchical clustering through the AgglomerativeClustering class. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can perform hierarchical clustering on your own datasets and visualize the results using dendrograms....

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