Adding box plot in violin plot

Adding a box plot in the violin plot we will use the geom_boxplot function which helps to make a box plot.

R




# Load library ggplot2
library(ggplot2)
 
# Basic violin plot
# diamonds dataframe has been used here
# diamonds dataframe is provided by R language natively.
ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = cut, y = price)) +
  # geom_violin() function is used to plot violin plot
  geom_violin() +
  # Add geom_boxplot() to include box plot
  geom_boxplot(width = 0.2, fill = "white", color = "black")


Output:

Violin Plots with ggplot2 in R

How To Make Violin Plots with ggplot2 in R?

Violin plots help us to visualize numerical variables from one or more categories. They are similar to box plots in the way they show a numerical distribution using five summary-level statistics. But violin plots also have the density information of the numerical variables. It allows visualizing the distribution of several categories by displaying their densities.

In this article, we will discuss how to plot a violin plot with the help of the ggplot2 library in R Programming Language. To plot a violin plot using the ggplot2 package we use the geom_violin() function.

Syntax: ggplot( dataframe, aes( x, y, fill, color)) + geom_violin()

Parameters:

  • dataframe: determines the dataset used in the plot.
  • fill: determines the color of background of interior of the plot.
  • color: determines the color of boundary of plot.

Similar Reads

Creating basic Violin Plots

Here, is a basic violin plot made using the geom_violin() function. We have used the diamonds data frame in this plot which is provided by the R language natively....

Color Customization

...

Horizontal Violin Plot

We can change the color of the violin plot using the color parameter of aes() function of ggplot2. This changes the color of the boundary of the violin plot according to the category of data. Here, plots are colored according to the category of their cut by putting cut as a parameter color....

Mean marker customization

...

Adding box plot in violin plot:

...

Customization of the box plot:

To convert a normal violin plot to a horizontal violin plot we add the coord_flip() function to the ggplot() function. This flips the coordinate axis of the plot and converts any ggplot2 plot into a horizontal plot....

Contact Us