Academic Writing Sample Task- 2
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write at least 150 words. The chart below shows the number of men and women participating in higher education in Japan over four periods and whether they were enrolled in undergraduate or postgraduate programs. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Male and Female Participation in Higher Education in Japan
| Year | Men (Undergraduate) | Women (Undergraduate) | Men (Postgraduate) | Women (Postgraduate) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980-81 | 200,000 | 150,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 |
| 1990-91 | 250,000 | 200,000 | 60,000 | 40,000 |
| 2000-01 | 300,000 | 250,000 | 80,000 | 60,000 |
| 2010-11 | 350,000 | 300,000 | 100,000 | 80,000 |
Answer:
The chart provides data on the number of men and women enrolled in higher education in Japan over four periods: 1980-81, 1990-91, 2000-01, and 2010-11. It distinguishes between undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
In the 1980-81 period, 200,000 men and 150,000 women were enrolled in undergraduate programs, while 50,000 men and 30,000 women were enrolled in postgraduate programs. By 1990-91, these numbers had increased to 250,000 men and 200,000 women in undergraduate programs, and 60,000 men and 40,000 women in postgraduate programs.
The trend of increasing enrollment continued into the 2000-01 period, with 300,000 men and 250,000 women in undergraduate programs, and 80,000 men and 60,000 women in postgraduate programs. By 2010-11, the number of men in undergraduate programs had reached 350,000, and women had increased to 300,000. For postgraduate programs, the numbers were 100,000 men and 80,000 women.
Overall, the data shows a steady increase in the number of both men and women participating in higher education in Japan over the four periods. Men consistently had higher enrollment numbers than women in both undergraduate and postgraduate programs, but the gap between male and female participation narrowed over time.
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