Abiotic Components of Ecosystem
Abiotic components of ecosystem is the non-living or physical components like air, weather, water, temperature, humidity, altitude, the pH level of soil, type of soil, etc. which affect living beings in terms of growth, development, maintenance, and reproduction. These are also known as ecological factors. These factors affect the life of species in all forms of environmental conditions such as in water or on land. Abiotic components change from one ecosystem to another. There are three types of abiotic components:
Edaphic Factors
Edaphic means floor or ground surface. This factor basically includes soil and substratum. The texture of the soil, its nutrient composition, and its density tell about the type of species or trees that will grow there.
Topographic Factors
This includes surface exposure altitude, slope, etc. Human activities lead to modification in these components. They have an impact on various biotic and abiotic factors. Such as farming, mining, and forest cutting.
Climate Factors
These factors are based on the atmosphere and include light, temperature, humidity, and wind. The speed of the wind and its direction influence the humidity of an area. Similarly, the temperature of the lives of many species for eg. Some species require a particular temperature to survive.
Components of Ecosystem – Biotic and Abiotic
The ecosystem is derived from the Greek word ‘Oikos’ which means home and ‘systema’ means system i.e a limited space in which living beings interact with each other and environmental factors. Every ecosystem consists of two components, namely, biotic components and abiotic components.
Biotic components refer to all living organisms in an ecology while abiotic components of an ecosystem are the non-living things. The components of an ecosystem are seen to function as a unit. In this article, we will cover the Ecosystem and its components notes.
Table of Content
- What is Ecosystem?
- Components of Ecosystem
- Abiotic Components of Ecosystem
- Effects of Abiotic Factors on Organism
- Biotic Components of Ecosystem
- Food Chain and Food Web
- Conclusion – Ecosystem and its Components
- FAQs on Ecosystem and its Components
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