Abiotic Component of Environment
Also known as physical component of environment. It is the non-living portion of the ecosystem. The abiotic component of an ecosystem is made up of the environment, water, light, air, soil, humidity, nutrients, and other physical and chemical factors. In general, abiotic components of ecosystem differ from one ecosystem to the other. The aquatic environment has abiotic components such as salinity, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen. Type of soil, rain, wind, temperature, altitude, sunlight, and nutrients are all significant abiotic components in terrestrial ecosystems. These abiotic components can be grouped into different categories:
- Physical Factors: These consist of factors including air pressure, temperature, humidity, and light intensity. These elements define an area’s climate and have a big impact on the kinds of species that thrive there.
- Chemical Factors: These include the water and soil composition, which includes the pH, nutrition levels, and presence of different minerals. These elements have an impact on the nutrients that are available to plants and other living organisms.
- Geological Factors: An area’s underlying geological features, including the kinds of rocks and soil, drainage, the availability of nutrients, and the general suitability of the habitat, can all be impacted.
- Topographic Factors: The topography of the area, including its mountains, valleys, and water bodies, affects the micro-habitats, water flow, and local weather patterns.
Our Environment – Components, Importance & Types
Our environment is the total of circumstances in which an organism must endure to survive or continue its life cycle. The environment is everything that is around us, which includes both living and nonliving things like soil, water, animals, and plants, which adapt themselves to their surroundings. It affects the growth and development of living things. It covers both biotic and abiotic components of the environment. The major components of the environment are the atmosphere (air), lithosphere (rocks and soil), hydrosphere (water), and biosphere (living component of the environment).
In this article, we will study what is our environment, what are the components of the environment and what is the importance of the environment in detail.
Table of Content
- What is the Environment?
- Components of Environment
- Biotic and Abiotic Components of Environment
- Biotic Component of Environment
- Abiotic Component of Environment
- Types of Ecosystems
- Importance of Our Environment
- Our Environment Day
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