Usign sp_columns to Describe a Table in SQL Server

The sp_columns is another system stored procedure provided by the SQL Server which can be used to describe a table. The sp_columns system procedures returns all the details about all of the columns present in a table . Following is the syntax to use sp_columns in SQL Server:

Syntax:

EXEC sp_columns 'table_name';

where:

  • EXEC: is used to execute the stored procedures.
  • table_name: is the name of the table you want to describe.

Example

To describe the above table Customers using sp_columns we will have to run the following query

EXEC sp_columns 'Customers';

Output:

Output

Explanation: The following query returns an output table having 7 columns. The first 3 columns describe the ownership and the name of the table. The fourth column describes the name of each column present in the table, similarly, the next column describes the data type, type name, and precision for each column of the table.

SQL Server Describe Table

SQL Server is a widely used Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) that allows users to create and manage databases effectively. When working with databases in SQL Server it is essential to understand the schema of the tables present in the database. Describing a table means getting information about the structure and metadata of the table. In this article, we will learn how to describe a table in SQL Server.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, SQL Server provides efficient tools for database management, including the ability to describe tables. Using sp_help, or sp_columns or using the INFORMATION_SCHEMA Views users can easily describe the table in their SQL Server databases and help in effective database administration and development....

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