Story of Sri Lanka

Important Topics Covered in Civics Class 10 Chapter 1 Notes

Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Notes cover the following topics:...

1. Story of Belgium

Belgium is a very small European nation. It has a populace of about ten million people.  About 59% of the country’s overall population resides in the Flemish area and speaks Dutch. Another 40% of the population lives in Wallonia and speaks French. The remaining 1% of Belgians speak German. The small French-speaking population was wealthy and influential. This was opposed by the Dutch-speaking population, which benefited subsequently from economic growth and education. During the 1950s and 1960s, this created conflicts between the French-speaking and Dutch-speaking populations. In Brussels, tensions between the two groups were especially high....

2. Story of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is located to the south of the Indian Subcontinent. It has a population of about twenty million individuals. Like other countries in South Asia, Sri Lanka has a varied population. The majority of the population speaks Sinhala (74%), and Tamil (18%). The Sri Lankan Tamils comprise approximately 13% of the country’s population. The remainder is known as Indian Tamils. The majority of Sinhala-speaking individuals are Buddhists, whereas the majority of Tamils are Hindus or Muslims....

3. Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka gained its independence in 1948. To create Sinhala dominance, the freely elected government enacted several majoritarian (the view that the majority group ought to be capable to rule the nation) measures. An act was enacted in 1956 to recognize Sinhala as the sole legal language, ignoring Tamil....

4. Accommodation in Belgium

Belgian officials chose a different approach. They modified their constitution four times between 1970 and 1993 to allow everyone to reside together in the same nation. Here are some aspects of the Belgian approach:...

5. Why is Power Sharing Desirable?

There are two kinds of justifications in favor of power sharing. Firstly, power sharing is beneficial since it reduces the likelihood of conflict between social groupings. A monarchy of the majority is not only burdensome to the minority; it frequently destroys the majority as well. There is a second, more profound reason why power sharing is beneficial to democracies. The principle of democracy is one of power sharing. A legitimate government is one in which citizens get a stake in the system via participation. We’ll call the first set of grounds Prudential, and the second is moral. The prudential grounds focus that power-sharing will provide better results, but the moral reasons highlight the action of power-sharing as important....

6. Forms of Power Sharing

In opposition to the conceptions of undivided political authority, the concept of power-sharing has evolved. One fundamental concept of democracy is that all political power comes from the people. Everyone has a say in how public policies are developed. Power-sharing mechanisms in modern democracies can take numerous kinds. Consider some of the most typical arrangements:...

FAQs on Power Sharing Class 10 Civics Notes Chapter 1

What do you mean by the term ‘Power-sharing’?...