gRPC (Google Remote Procedure Call) API
gRPC, a high-performance remote procedure call (RPC) framework, was initially developed by Google. It aims to provide efficient and scalable communication between services in distributed systems. Built on top of HTTP/2, gRPC supports multiple programming languages and platforms, making it versatile for cross-service communication.
At its core, gRPC uses Protocol Buffers (protobuf) as its interface definition language and binary serialization format. This approach offers several advantages, including language independence, compact payload size, and automatic code generation. Additionally, gRPC supports bidirectional streaming, flow control, and advanced error handling, making it suitable for real-time applications.
With gRPC, service definitions define remote methods and their request/response types. The framework then generates client and server code, allowing developers to invoke remote methods as if they were local function calls. The compact binary encoding and multiplexing capabilities of gRPC result in lower network overhead and improved performance compared to REST and GraphQL.
REST API vs GraphQL API vs gRPC API
Primarily competitors in the current API designs mainly are REST, GraphQL, and gRPC where REST is extremely famous among developers as they are always experimenting with new technologies and approaches to enhance communication between services in the world of current API designs. These strategies can be used for various use cases because each has particular advantages and disadvantages. We’ll delve further into the technical details of REST, GraphQL, and gRPC in this post, emphasizing their salient traits, performance traits, and potential applications.
Now lets us discuss all of them as follows:
- REST
- GraphQL
- gRPC
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