Canada Lynx – Total Count 10,000

List of Canadian Wildlife Species

Canada has 20 big habitats, with 15 on land and 5 in the sea. The main habitats are tundra, dense forest, grassland, and temperate deciduous forest. After the last ice age, Canada developed eight unique forest regions. About half of Canada’s land is covered in forests, which is around 8 percent of the world’s forested areas. Here is the list of wildlife species of Canada as mentioned below....

Marine Ecozones Of Wildlife Species Of Canada

Canada is split into 5 marine regions based on a plan made by the Ecological Stratification Working Group in 1995. They are all connected, except for the Pacific one, which borders other countries and Canadian land regions. The biggest is the Arctic Archipelago, which goes into colder areas. Here are the major details as mentioned below....

1. Polar Bear – Total Count 22,000

Polar bears live in the cold Arctic regions of Canada. Canada is home to a lot of polar bears, estimated to be between 16,000 to 25,000 bears. Polar bears are at risk because of climate change, mainly due to the melting ice. Indigenous communities in the Arctic hunt polar bears for food and cultural reasons. Many tourists come to Canada, especially places like Churchill, Manitoba, to see polar bears in their natural home. Canada is actively studying polar bears to learn more about them and help protect them better....

2. Moose – Total Count 500,000

Moose, which are big deer, live in Canada’s forests and swamps. They have long legs and flat antlers on their heads. Moose eat leaves, twigs, and plants they find in the woods, and sometimes they munch on trees in the winter. They usually stay alone, except during mating season when they search for partners. People try to keep them safe from dangers like losing their homes or getting hit by cars. Moose help the environment by eating plants and being food for other animals. Some people hunt moose for fun and food, which helps the local economy....

3. Grizzly Bear – Total Count 29,150

The big grizzly bear, mainly found in western Canada, is strong, weighing up to 1,300 pounds and standing over 6 feet tall. They live in forests and meadows, eating plants, berries, and sometimes catching fish or small animals. Grizzly bears mostly live alone, roaming large areas, but they might gather where food is plentiful, like salmon spawning grounds. Despite their size, they are at risk due to losing their homes, fighting with humans, and illegal hunting. Conservation efforts focus on protecting where they live, reducing fights, and making sure there are enough grizzly bears for the future....

4. Caribou – Total Count 2.4 Million

Caribou are large deer that live in the cold parts of Canada. They have big antlers and thick fur to help them in the snow. Caribou eat plants like grass and bushes, and they are prey for animals like wolves and bears. People in Canada, especially Indigenous groups, really like and respect caribou. They use them for food, clothing, and shelter, and they think of them as strong and important. But caribou are having a tough time because their homes are being destroyed by things like building and climate change. Some types of caribou are now in danger....

5. Gray Wolf – Total Count 60,000

The gray wolf in Canada is very important. It lives in many different areas in Canada, like forests and grasslands. Wolves eat animals like deer and moose, which helps keep the environment balanced. But sometimes, they cause problems for farmers because they attack farm animals. People are trying to protect wolves by saving their homes and finding ways for them to live peacefully with humans. Indigenous people also think wolves are special and include them in their stories and traditions....

6. Bald Eagle – Total Count 50,000

The Bald Eagle is a significant bird in Canada, known for its strong symbolism. It has a white head and tail that contrast with its dark brown body. It lives in different parts of Canada and mainly eats fish like salmon and trout. With a wingspan of up to 2.4 meters, it can fly easily. Despite facing problems like losing its home and pollution, efforts to save Bald Eagles in Canada have been successful....

7. Beaver – Total Count 12 Million

The beaver is a very important animal in Canada. It’s like a symbol of working hard and being strong. Pictures of beavers can be seen on coins and flags. Beavers are famous for building dams and homes called lodges in rivers and lakes. A long time ago, people hunted beavers a lot for their fur, which caused big changes in Canada. Nowadays, people try to protect beavers and keep them safe. Beavers are really important for keeping the environment healthy because they create homes for other animals and change the land....

8. Canada Lynx – Total Count 10,000

The Canada lynx is a big cat that lives in Canada’s forests. It has furry ears and moves very gracefully. It hunts mostly rabbits and has big paws that help it walk in the snow. These cats like to be alone and are active at night. They make territories where they live and mark them with their smell. The forests in Canada are a good home for these cats. But they have problems because people are cutting down trees, making the forests smaller. Also, the weather is changing, which is making it harder for them to find food....

9. Beluga Whale – Total Count 90,000

The beluga whale, known for its white color and rounded forehead, lives in Canada’s cold northern waters. Indigenous communities in Canada’s north have cultural ties to these whales, often calling them the “singers of the sea” because of their diverse sounds. Belugas live in groups called pods, ranging from a few to hundreds of individuals. They live in places like the Churchill River estuary in Manitoba, the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, and the Beaufort Sea. However, belugas face threats from habitat harm, pollution, and climate change. Conservation efforts in Canada involve research, protecting their homes, and working together with governments, conservation groups, and indigenous communities to keep them safe....

List of Canadian Wildlife Species – FAQs

How many species of wildlife are in Canada?...