Balochistan – Quetta

The state of Baluchistan is located in the western part of Pakistan and was established as a separate state in 1970. Ethically, it is dominated by the Baloch and Pathan (Pashtun) people. Its main languages are Balochi, Brahui, Pashto, and Sindhi. Quetta is the capital of the largest state in Pakistan.

Its capital, Quetta, is located in the heart of Balochistan. Locally, this city is known by its old name, i.e., Shal or Shalkot.

Pakistan States and Capitals

Pakistan States and Capitals: Pakistan is a country in South Asia. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, which is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas. It gained independence from British rule on August 14, 1947, becoming a predominantly Muslim country. It is noteworthy that, after the partition from India, this country originally comprised East Pakistan and West Pakistan. But in 1971, after the civil war erupted, West Pakistan was separated and became a new nation known as Bangladesh.

It is surrounded by Iran in the west, India in the east and southeast, Afghanistan in the northwest and north, and China in the northeast. It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea on its southern borders. Read below this article to find out complete information about the List of Pakistan states and their capitals.

Pakistan States and Capitals

Table of Content

  • 1. Balochistan – Quetta
  • 2. Punjab-Lahore
  • 3. Sindh- Karachi
  • 4. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)—Peshawar
  • 5. Islamabad Capital Territory

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Composition of Pakistan

It comprises four provinces (states) and one federal territory, i.e., Islamabad Capital Territory. Each state has its own government and capital....

1. Balochistan – Quetta

The state of Baluchistan is located in the western part of Pakistan and was established as a separate state in 1970. Ethically, it is dominated by the Baloch and Pathan (Pashtun) people. Its main languages are Balochi, Brahui, Pashto, and Sindhi. Quetta is the capital of the largest state in Pakistan....

2. Punjab-Lahore

Punjab, with its capital Lahore, is a state in eastern Pakistan. The name Punjab signifies the water from five rivers that flow in this area. These five rivers constitute the Indus River, with its tributaries Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. It is the second-largest state in Pakistan after Balochistan. It is the most populous state in Pakistan....

3. Sindh- Karachi

The state of Sindh, along with its capital, Karachi, is situated in the south-east part of Pakistan. Its borders are with Balochistan and Punjab on the Pakistani side and with Rajasthan and Gujarat on the Indian side....

4. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)—Peshawar

The state of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is situated in the north of Pakistan. Its capital is Peshawar. In 2018, some areas, previously known as Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), were also integrated into this state. This state is inhabited mainly by Pahtun, which comprises many tribes and clans. Its primary language is Pahto, whereas Punjabi predominates in some areas. Notably, the literacy rate in this state is lower than the national literacy rate of Pakistan....

5. Islamabad Capital Territory

Islamabad became the capital city of Pakistan in 1959, replacing the earlier capital, Karachi. Its name, ‘Ismalabad’ signifies the’ City of Islam’ or the ‘City of Peace.’ It is a planned capital with an area of 350 square miles. It is divided into eight zones, such as administrative, diplomatic, residential, institutional, industrial, and commercial areas; a greenbelt; and a national park....

Conclusion

Pakistan is administered through four provinces (states) along with one federal territory. Each province in Pakistan has unique features and identities. The fertile land of Punjab, drained by five rivers, along with the historical importance of Sindh with the Indus Valley civilization, shows the diversification of the land. The proud heritage of Pashtun in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Blochistan’s diverse ethnic groups reflects the diversity in society. Meanwhile, the planned Islamabad stands for modernity with the message of peace....

FAQs: Pakistan States and their Capitals

1. Which province or state of Pakistan is related to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization?...

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