How Many Eggs Does a Woman have in Her Lifetime?

The ovary plays a major role in reproduction. A woman is born with a limited number of eggs stored in her ovaries, around 1 to 2 million. This number significantly decreases throughout her reproductive years. By menopause (around age 51), very few eggs remain (less than 1,000). When a woman is in her menstruating years, only one egg is released from the ovary every month.

Life Stage Approximate Number of Eggs
Birth 1 to 2 million
Menarche (puberty) 300,000 – 400,000
Reproductive years Gradually decreases
Menopause Less than 1000

The factors affecting egg count are:

  • Age: The number of eggs naturally decreases as a woman ages.
  • Genetics: Genetic predisposition can influence the initial number of eggs and the rate of decline.
  • Hormonal fluctuations: Hormonal imbalances can affect egg development and ovulation.

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