CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Subject-wise PDF Download
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education(CBSE). Students can now download the subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 12. This year, CBSE has updated few topics and chapters which we have updated in the article below. Students are advised to go through the latest syllabus of CBSE Class 12th carefully to have a clear understanding of the CBSE Class 12th Exam.
By following the CBSE Class 12th syllabus and CBSE Class 12 exam pattern, Students can manage their time table effectively to get better CBSE results. w3wiki has covered all Class 12th subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based Subjects to make students well prepared.
Let’s take a detailed look at the CBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Subject-wise PDF Download
Students of Class 12 under CBSE have to prepare for the following subjects:
- Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 History Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
- Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2024-25
- CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25
Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2024-25
Students are expected to have a sufficient level of language ability in English by the time they enter class XII, and the course primarily focuses on developing higher-order language abilities.
For many students, the higher secondary stage will serve as a preparation for university, where a high level of English proficiency may be necessary. For another majority of cases, however, the higher secondary level may serve as a preparation for professional admission. The Core Course should cater to both groups by promoting academic language skills as well as workplace language skills.
CBSE Class 12 English Core Detailed Syllabus:
Section A: Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (18 Marks) |
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One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation inference, and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary. |
One unseen case-based passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc. Note: The combined word limit for both passages will be 600-750. |
Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions will be asked. (10+8 = 18 Marks)
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Section B |
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Grammar |
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Creative Writing Skills |
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Section C |
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Section 1: Reference to the Context |
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Section 2: Two Short answer type questions (one from Prose and one from Poetry from the book Hornbill), out of four, to be answered in 40-50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. (3××2=6 Marks) |
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Section 3: One Short answer type question, from the book Snapshots, to be answered In 40- 50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (3××1=3 Marks) |
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Section 4: One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry Hornbill, to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit an analytical and evaluative response from the student. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (1××6=6 Marks) |
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Section 5: One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Snapshots to be answered in 120-150 words to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide evaluative and analytical responses using incidents, events, and themes as reference points. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (1××6=6 Marks) |
This section will have a variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation and extrapolation beyond the text.
Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2024-25
Class 12 Maths curriculum is the foundation course for various competitive exams like JEE, NEET, Olympiads, etc. Therefore, w3wiki presented all the concepts covered in various numbers of the article that covers the whole syllabus of CBSE class 12 Maths in detail, along with every chapter categorized into relevant topics prescribed by the CBSE board and as per the syllabus given in NCERT Class 12 Maths textbooks.
CBSE Class 12 Maths Detailed Syllabus:
Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Physics or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications.
The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Physics in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Detailed Syllabus:
Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
The CBSE Chemistry Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Chemistry or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications.
The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Chemistry in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Detailed Syllabus:
Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25
The CBSE Biology Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Biology or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications.
The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Biology in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.
CBSE Class 12 Biology Detailed Syllabus:
Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
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Unit I Reproduction |
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Unit II Genetics and Evolution |
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Unit III Biology in human welfare |
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Unit IV Biotechnology |
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Unit V Ecology |
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Chapters Name |
Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters |
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Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms |
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Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Animals |
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Chapter 3: Human Reproduction |
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Chapter 4: Reproductive Health |
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Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation |
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Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
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Chapter 7: Evolution |
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Chapter 8: Human Health and Disease |
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Chapter 9: Strategies For Enhancement in Food Production |
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Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare |
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Chapter 11: Biotechnology: Principles and Process |
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Chapter 12: Biotechnology and Its Application |
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Chapter 12: Organisms and Populations |
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Chapter 13: Ecosystem |
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Chapter 14: Biodiversity and Its Conservation |
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Chapter 15: Environmental Issues |
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Evaluation Scheme |
Marks |
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One Major Experiment 5 | 5 | |
One Minor Experiment 2 & 3 | 4 | |
Slide Preparation 1, & 4 | 5 | |
Spotting | 7 | |
Practical Record + Viva Voce | (Credit to the student’s work over the academic session may be given) | 4 |
Investigatory Project and its Project Record + Viva Voce |
5 | |
Total | 30 |
A. List of Experiments 60 Periods |
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Prepare a temporary mount to observe pollen germination. |
Study the plant population density by quadrat method. |
Study the plant population frequency by quadrat method. |
Prepare a temporary mount of the onion root tip to study mitosis. |
Isolate DNA from available plant material such as spinach, green pea seeds, papaya, etc. |
B. Careful observation of the following (Spotting) |
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Flowers adapted to pollination by different agencies (wind, insects, birds). |
Pollen germination on stigma through a permanent slide or scanning electron micrograph. |
Identification of stages of gamete development, i.e., T.S. of testis and T.S. of ovary through permanent slides (from grasshopper/mice). |
Meiosis in onion bud cells or grasshopper testis through permanent slides. |
T.S. of blastula through permanent slides (Mammalian). |
Mendelian inheritance uses seeds of different colours/sizes of any plant. |
Prepared pedigree charts of any one of the genetic traits such as rolling of tongue, blood groups, ear lobes, widow’s peak and colourblindness. |
Controlled pollination – emasculation, tagging and bagging. |
Common disease-causing organisms like Ascaris, Entamoeba, Plasmodium, and any fungus-causing ringworm through permanent slides, models or virtual images. Comment on symptoms of diseases that they cause. |
Two plants and two animals (models/virtual images) were found in xeric conditions. Comment upon their morphological adaptations. |
Two plants and two animals (models/virtual images) were found in aquatic conditions. Comment upon their morphological adaptations. |
Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy is a practice through which business transactions are recorded, classified, and reported for the proper and successful running of an organization. The detailed syllabus of Accountancy class 12 covers every important topic like Accounting for Non-for-Profit Organisations, Partnership, Admission of a Partner, Retirement of a Partner, Issue of Shares, Issue of Debentures, Financial Statements of a Company, Cash Flow Statement, Computerized Accounting of a Company and so on.
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Detailed Syllabus:
OR PART – B (COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING) |
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Chapter Name |
Topics Covered |
Chapter 1: Overview of Computerised Accounting System |
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Chapter 2: Accounting Application of Electronic Spreadsheet |
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Chapter 3: Using a Computerised Accounting System |
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Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25
Business Studies for Class 12 CBSE is a study of how to control and manage an organization effectively and efficiently. The detailed syllabus of Class 12 Business Studies covers every important topic, like Functions of Management, Principles of Management, Marketing, Stock Exchange, Training, Recruiting, Planning, and many more.
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies detailed Syllabus:
Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Detailed Syllabus:
Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
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Unit I: Computational Thinking and Programming |
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Unit II: Computer Networks |
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Unit III: Database Management |
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CBSE Class 12 – Computer Science Practical:
S.No. | Unit Name | Marks (Total = 30) |
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1 |
Lab Test: 1. Python program (60% logic + 20% documentation + 20% code quality) |
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2. A stub program with Python SQL connectivity must be provided with blanks (4 blanks) to be filled by the student with the desired SQL query. | 4 | |
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Report file: (i) Minimum 15 Python programs. (ii) SQL Queries – Minimum 5 sets using one table / two tables. (iii) Minimum 4 programs based on Python – SQL connectivity |
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3 | Project (using concepts learnt in Classes 11 and 12) | 8 |
4 | Viva voce | 3 |
Suggested Practical List:
Python Programming |
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Database Management |
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Suggested Reading Material for Computer Science
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At Last, Make Computer Science Projects. |
Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Economics Detailed Syllabus:
Macroeconomics deals with the study of the national economy as a whole. The notes of Class 12 Macroeconomics contain six chapters covering important topics, like National Income, Circular Flow of Income, Balance of Payment, Government Budget, and many more.
Economic Development is a wider concept than economic growth and deals with the programs, activities, and policies that aim at improving the economic well-being and quality of life of a country. The notes of Class 12 Indian Economic Development contain 10 chapters covering important topics, like World Trade Organisation, Economic Reforms, Agriculture, Industrial Sector, Sustainable Environment, GDP, Employment, Rural Development, Human Capital and Human Development, Unemployment, Liberalization, Privatisation, Globalisation, and many more.
Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Geography Detailed Syllabus
Part A: Fundamentals of Human Geography (90 Periods) |
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Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
Unit 1: Human Geography: Nature and Scope (07 Periods) |
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Unit 2: People (20 Periods) |
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Unit 3: Human Activities (32 Periods) |
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Unit 4: Transport, Communication and Trade (26 Periods) |
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Map Work on the identification of features based on 1-5 units on the outline Physical/Political map of the World (05 Periods) |
Part B: India: People and Economy (90 Periods) |
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Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
Unit 6: People (15 Periods) |
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Unit 7: Human Settlements (10 Periods) |
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Unit 8: Resources and Development (30 Periods) |
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Unit 9: Transport, Communication and International Trade (15 Periods) |
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Unit 10: Geographical Perspective on selected issues and Problems (15 Periods) |
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Map work on locating and labelling of features based on the above units on an outline map of India (05 Periods) |
Part C: Practical Work in Geography Part II (40 Periods) |
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Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
Unit 1: Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping (25 Periods) |
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Unit 2: Spatial Information Technology (15 Periods) | Introduction to GIS; hardware requirements and software modules; data formats; raster and vector data, data input, editing and topology building; data analysis; overlay and buffer. |
Class 12 History Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 History Detailed Syllabus:
PART – I |
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Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilization |
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Chapter 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies |
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Chapter 3: Kinship, Caste And Class: Early Societies |
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Chapter 4: Thinkers, Bliefes and Buildings: Cultural Developments |
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PART-II |
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Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
Chapter 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society |
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Chapter 6: Bhakti–Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts |
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Chapter 7: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara |
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Chapter 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire |
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Chapter 9: Kings and Chronicles: The Mughal Courts |
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PART-III |
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Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
Chapter 10: Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives |
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Chapter 11: Rebels and the Raj: 1857 Revolt and its Representations |
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Chapter 12: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond |
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Chapter 13: Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era |
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LIST OF MAPS |
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Book 1 |
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1 | Page 2 |
Mature Harappan sites:
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2 | Page 30 |
Mahajanapada and cities :
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3 | Page 33 |
Distribution of Ashokan inscriptions:
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4 | Page 43 |
Important kingdoms and towns:
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5 | Page 95 |
Major Buddhist Sites:
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Book 2 |
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6 | Page 174 |
Bidar, Golconda, Bijapur, Vijayanagar, Chandragiri, Kanchipuram, Mysore, Thanjavur, Kolar, Tirunelveli, Quilon |
7 | Page 214 |
Territories under Babur, Akbar and Aurangzeb:
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Book 3 |
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8 | Page 297 |
Territories/cities under British Control in1857:
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9 | Page 305 |
Main centres of the Revolt of 1857:
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10 |
Important centres of the National Movement:
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Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices Detailed Syllabus:
Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
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Unit 1: Data Handling using Pandas |
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Unit 2: Database Query using SQL |
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Unit 3: Introduction to Computer Networks |
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Unit 4: Societal Impacts |
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Project Work |
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The aim of the class project is to create tangible and useful IT applications. The learner may identify a real-world problem by exploring the environment. e.g. Students can visit shops/business places, communities or other organizations in their localities and enquire about the functioning of the organization, and how data are generated, stored, and managed. The learner can take data stored in CSV or database files and analyze using Python libraries and generate appropriate charts to visualize. If an organization is maintaining data offline, then the learner should create a database using MySQL and store the data in tables. Data can be imported into Pandas for analysis and visualization. Learners can use Python libraries of their choice to develop software for their school or any other social good. Learners should be sensitized to avoid plagiarism and violation of copyright issues while working on projects. Teachers should take the necessary measures for this. Any resources (data, images etc.) used in the project must be suitably referenced. The project can be done individually or in groups of 2 to 3 students. The project should be started by students at least 6 months before the submission deadline. |
Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Detailed Syllabus:
Part A: Contemporary World Politics |
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Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity (22 Periods) |
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Chapter 2: New Centres of Power (18 Periods) |
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Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia (18 Periods) |
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Chapter 4: United Nations and its Organizations (10 Periods) |
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Chapter 5:Security in Contemporary World (12 Periods) |
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Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources (12 Periods) |
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Chapter 7: Globalization (12 Periods) |
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Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
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Chapter 8: Challenges of Nation-Building (16 Periods) |
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Chapter 9: Planned Development (8 Periods) |
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Chapter 10: India’s Foreign Policy (20 Periods) |
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Chapter 11: Parties and the Party Systems in India (30 Periods) |
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Chapter 12: Democratic Resurgence (30 Periods) |
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Chapter 12: Regional Aspirations (36Periods) |
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Chapter 13: Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Developments (36 Periods) |
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Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Psychology detailed Syllabus
Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
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Chapter 1: Variations in Psychological Attributes |
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Chapter 2: Self and Personality |
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Chapter 3: Meeting Life Challenges |
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Chapter 4: Psychological Disorders |
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Chapter 5: Therapeutic Approaches |
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Chapter 6: Attitude and Social Cognition |
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Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes |
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Practical |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Detailed Syllabus
Part-A. INDIAN SOCIETY
Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
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Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society (0 Periods) |
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Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society (10 Periods) |
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Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change (12 Periods) |
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Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion (18 Periods) |
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Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity (22 Periods) |
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Unit 7 Suggestions for Project Work (10 Periods) |
B. CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA (40 Marks)
Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
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Unit 8: Structural Change (8 Periods) |
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Unit 9: Cultural Change (12 Periods) |
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Unit 11: Change and Development in Rural Society (10 Periods) |
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Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society (12 Periods) |
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Unit 15: Social Movements (18 Periods) |
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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-2025 – FAQs
Where can I download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for free?
You can download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus from the official website of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) or from other educational websites.
Is class 12 maths the same as commerce and science?
No, the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus differs according to the stream the student has opted for, such as Science, Commerce, or Humanities.
What are the main subjects in CBSE Class 12?
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus covers major subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Accounts, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based subjects.
Has CBSE released syllabus for Class 12 2024?
Yes, CBSE has released syllabus fro Class 12 2024, students can check here.
How to check class 12 CBSE syllabus?
Students can visit the official website of CBSE cbse.nic.in or can check here.
Is CBSE 12th syllabus reduced?
Yes, CBSE Class 12 Syllabus has reduced, students can check the updated CBSE Class 12 Syllabus here.
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