TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024 (Download PDF): Check Section-wise Pattern, Total Marks, Duration
The TOEFL exam is a crucial step for non-native English speakers aiming to study in English-speaking countries. Understanding the TOEFL exam pattern 2024 is essential for effective preparation. The test is divided into four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section assesses different language skills, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of your English proficiency. By familiarizing yourself with the TOEFL exam structure and types of questions, you can improve your performance and achieve a higher score.
This guide provides a detailed overview of the TOEFL exam format, tips for each section, and answers to common questions to help you succeed
TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024: Check Question Types & Scores
Table of Content
- TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024
- TOEFL Exam Syllabus 2024
- TOEFL Exam Marks Pattern
- TOEFL Proficiency Levels
- TOEFL iBT Test
- TOEFL iBT Paper Edition
- TOEFL Reading Section Pattern
- TOEFL Listening Section Pattern
- TOEFL Speaking Section Pattern
- TOEFL Writing Section Pattern
- Previous Vs New TOEFL Exam Pattern
- TOEFL Exam Fee 2024
- TOEFL Preparation Tips
TOFL Exam Pattern 2024
TOEFL exam pattern 2024 consists of 4 sections, which include, Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing, with a total score of 120. The students should practice more and more for better scores. The TOEFL Exam pattern is decided by ETS, which is the conducting body and governs the TOEFL exam. All of the TOEFL preparation materials are prepared while focusing on the TOEFL test pattern.
TOEFL scores are declared within six days after the commencement of the test and the total score can be found as the total sum of all four skill areas. During TOEFL registration, candidates get the option of selecting up to four institutions that can send the score report. Candidates can check out the updated TOEFL Exam Pattern below:
| Section | TOEFL Exam Pattern | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TOEFL Reading Section |
Duration: 35 minutes Questions 20 |
Read passages and respond to questions. |
| TOEFL Listening Section |
Duration: 36 minutes Questions 28 |
Answer questions about brief lectures or classroom discussions. |
| TOEFL Speaking Section |
Duration: 16 minutes Questions: 4 tasks |
Talk about a familiar topic and discuss material you read and heard. |
| TOEFL Writing Section |
Duration: 29 minutes Questions: 2 tasks |
Read a passage, listen to a recording, and type your response. State and support an opinion in an online classroom discussion. |
| Total Duration: 116 minutes |
Note: TOEFL exam evaluates various language skills essential for success in academic environments and provides a total score ranging from 0 to 120.
Due to the pandemic, ETS, the governing body of the TOEFL exam, has introduced the TOEFL at Home option, allowing candidates to take the test safely from their homes. ETS has resumed the TOEFL Test on Paper in India to broaden access for test-takers. Candidates opting to take the TOEFL test have three formats available: TOEFL iBT, TOEFL at Home, and TOEFL paper-delivered test. The cost for all three formats of the test is ₹16,900 INR. This initiative aims to accommodate candidates’ needs while ensuring their safety and providing flexibility in test-taking options.
Solve Free TOEFL Practice Papers:
TOEFL Exam Syllabus 2024
The TOEFL exam syllabus for 2024 includes reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills essential for academic success. Each section has specific question types, total number of questions, and allotted time to complete, providing a comprehensive assessment of English proficiency.
Here is the updated syllabus of TOEFL :-
|
Section |
Description |
Description |
Total Number of Questions |
Total Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Reading |
Consists of two reading passages, each approximately 700 words long, with 10 questions per passage. Takes about 35 minutes to complete. |
Two passages, 10 questions each |
20 |
35 minutes |
|
Listening |
Includes 3 lectures (3-5 minutes long) with classroom discussion and 2 conversations (about 3 minutes long). 6 questions per lecture and 5 questions per conversation. Takes around 36 minutes. |
Three lectures with 6 questions each, and two conversations with 5 questions each |
28 |
36 minutes |
|
Speaking |
Involves one independent task and three integrated tasks, focusing on delivery, language use, and topic development. Each task has preparation and response times. |
One independent task and three integrated tasks |
4 |
16 minutes |
|
Writing |
Requires two essays – one integrated task and one writing for an academic discussion task. Each essay should be well-organized, developed, and coherent. |
One integrated task and one writing for an academic discussion task |
2 |
30 minutes |
Read More: TOEFL Syllabus 2024
TOEFL Exam Marks Pattern
All the sections are ranged between 0 to 30 marks and are combined in the end for a total score of 120.
|
Section |
Score Range |
Mean Scores |
|---|---|---|
|
Reading |
0-30 |
20 |
|
Writing |
0-30 |
19 |
|
Speaking |
0-30 |
19 |
|
Listening |
0-30 |
20 |
|
Total |
0-120 |
78 |
Read More: TOEFL Score Division
TOEFL Proficiency Levels
Candidates TOEFL scores are described their proficiency level in the English language. Achieving an average TOEFL score of 24+ in the exam is considered an advanced level of proficiency. Here is the descriptions of TOEFL exam scores in the given table:
|
Sections |
Levels |
|---|---|
|
Reading |
|
|
Listening |
|
|
Speaking |
|
|
Writing |
|
Read More: How to calculate TOEFL Score?
TOEFL iBT Test
| Section | Number of Questions | Duration | Task |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading | 2 Passages 20 Questions |
35 Minutes | Reading passages and responding to questions. |
| Listening | 3 Lectures, 2 Conversations 28 questions |
36 Minutes | Answering questions based on lectures and classroom discussions. |
| Speaking | 4 Tasks | 16 Minutes | Talking about a familiar topic and responding to questions based on audio and texts. |
| Writing | 2 Tasks | 29 Minutes | Responding to questions based on audio and texts and giving and supporting an opinion. |
Read More: TOEFL Score Chart
TOEFL iBT Paper Edition
| Sections | Number of Questions | Duration | Tasks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading |
3 or 4 Passages 30-40 Questions |
54-72 Minutes | Reading Passages and Answering Questions. |
| Listening |
3-4 Lectures, 2-3 Conversations 28-39 Questions |
41-57 Minutes | Answering Questions about lectures and Classroom Discussions. |
| Break | —- | 10 Minutes | — |
| Writing | 2 Tasks | 50 Minutes | Writing Responses to Reading & Writing |
| Speaking (Taken at home) | 4 Tasks | 17 Minutes | Talking about familiar topics and discussing audio and texts in tasks |
Read More: TOEFL PBT
TOEFL Reading Section Pattern
|
|
TOEFL iBT |
TOEFL iBT Paper Edition |
|---|---|---|
| Composition |
|
|
| Skills Assessed |
|
|
| Duration |
35 Minutes |
54-72 Minutes |
| Question Types |
Multiple-type questions with one and more than one correct answer as per the question. |
Multiple-type questions with one and more than one correct answer as per the question. |
| Score Scale (raw scores converted to scores on the scale) |
0-30 |
0-30 |
Read More: TOEFL Reading Section
TOEFL Listening Section Pattern
|
TOEFL iBT |
TOEFL iBT Paper Edition |
|
|---|---|---|
| Composition |
|
|
| Skills Assessed |
|
|
| Duration | 36 Minutes | 41-57 Minutes |
| Question Types | Multiple Type Questions with one and more than one correct answer as per the question | Multiple Type Questions with one and more than one correct answer as per the question |
| Score Scale (Raw scores converted to scores on the scale) | 0-30 | 0-30 |
Read More: TOEFL Listening Section
TOEFL Speaking Section Pattern
|
TOEFL iBT |
TOEFL iBT Paper Edition |
|
|---|---|---|
| Composition |
|
|
| Skills Assessed |
|
|
| Duration | 16 Minutes | 17 Minutes (Conducted online at home) |
| Question Types |
|
|
| Score Scale (Raw scores converted to scores on the scale) | 0-30 | 0-30 |
Read More: TOEFL Speaking Section
TOEFL Writing Section Pattern
|
TOEFL iBT |
TOEFL iBT Paper Edition |
|
|---|---|---|
| Composition |
|
|
| Skills Assessed |
|
|
| Duration | 29 Minutes | 50 Minutes |
| Question Types |
|
|
| Score Scale (Raw scores converted to scores) | 0-30 | 0-30 |
Read More: TOEFL Writing Section
Old Vs New TOEFL Exam Pattern
| SECTIONS | PREVIOUS PATTERN | NEW PATTERN (w.e.f July 26) |
|---|---|---|
| TOEFL Reading section | Duration: 54 – 72 minutes Questions: 30-40 |
Duration: 35 minutes Questions: 20 |
| TOEFL Writing section | Duration: 50 minutes Questions: 2 tasks |
Duration: 29 minutes Questions: 2 tasks |
| TOEFL Listening section | Duration: 41-57 minutes Questions: 28 – 39 |
Duration: 36 minutes Questions 28 |
| TOEFL Speaking section | Duration: 17 minutes Questions: 4 tasks |
Duration: 16 minutes Questions: 4 tasks |
| Total duration: 162-196 minutes | Total duration: 116 minutes |
Read More: TOEFL New Pattern 2024
TOEFL Exam Fee 2024
TOEFL Fees in India 2024: The registration fee for the TOEFL exam varies from location to location. The TOEFL exam fee in India is ₹16,900 INR. Apart from this, candidates also need to pay extra for other services like late registration, rescheduling the exam, or score review.
Read More: TOEFL Exam Fee
TOEFL Preparation Tips
Preparing for the TOEFL exam requires a strategic approach, and candidates often choose between self-study and attending coaching classes. Each method has its own advantages, and the choice depends on individual preferences and circumstances. Self-study using TOEFL books and resources is cost-effective and allows flexibility in study schedules. On the other hand, enrolling in a TOEFL coaching center provides professional guidance and support, enhancing preparation.
The TOEFL test evaluates candidates’ English language proficiency at the university level across four sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Understanding the test format, scoring system, and result interpretation is crucial for effective preparation. ETS, the conducting body of the TOEFL exam, offers both free and paid study materials, readily accessible to candidates. Familiarizing oneself with these resources can significantly aid in preparation for the exam.
Read More:
TOEFL Exam Format 2024- FAQs
What is the TOEFL Exam Format for 2024?
The TOEFL exam consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section assesses different language skills, including reading comprehension, listening comprehension, speaking fluency, and writing proficiency.
How long is the TOEFL exam?
The total duration of the TOEFL exam varies depending on the test format. However, the test lasts around 4 hours.
How is the TOEFL exam scored?
The TOEFL exam is scored on a scale of 0 to 120, with each section scored separately. The reading, listening, speaking, and writing sections are each scored on a scale of 0 to 30.
Can I take the TOEFL exam online?
Yes, the TOEFL exam is available in both online and paper-based formats. The online version of the exam, known as TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test), allows test-takers to take the exam from the comfort of their own home.
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